java - NetBeans 调试期间出现异常

Question

我有一个具有以下依赖项的 gradle 项目:

    compile "commons-codec:commons-codec:+"
    compile "commons-io:commons-io:+"
    compile "org.apache.poi:poi:+"
    compile "commons-logging:commons-logging:+"
    compile "net.sourceforge.cssparser:cssparser:+"
    compile "net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit:+"
    compile "net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit-core-js:+"
    compile "net.sourceforge.htmlunit:neko-htmlunit:+"
    compile "org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:+"
    compile "org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:+"
    compile "org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:+"
    compile "org.eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-client:+"
    compile "xalan:xalan:+"
    compile "org.apache.poi:poi:+"
    compile "org.apache.poi:poi-ooxml:+"
    compile "org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all:+"
    compile "org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-thrift:+"
   compile "com.whalin:Memcached-Java-Client:+"
   compile "org.hibernate:hibernate-gradle-plugin:+"
   compile "org.hibernate:hibernate-core:+"
   compile "org.hibernate:hibernate-tools:+"
   compile "org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:+"
   compile "org.hibernate:hibernate:+"
   compile "org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:+"
   compile "mysql:mysql-connector-java:+"
   compile "org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:+"
   compile "javax:javaee-api:+"
   compile "javax.persistence:persistence-api:+"
   compile "javassist:javassist:+"

我无法使用 NetBeans IDE 在 Debug模式下运行它，当我尝试时，出现以下异常:

18:54:28.174 [main] DEBUG o.h.cfg.annotations.PropertyBinder - Building property year_end
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
    at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder.processComplementaryTableDefinitions(EntityBinder.java:1106)

为什么？

我的问题很独特，因为它与编译无关。我的程序使用以下(gradle)代码可以很好地编译:

task compileJar(type: Jar) {
    manifest {
        attributes 'Implementation-Title': 'Applic version 0.9',
            'Implementation-Version': version,
            'Main-Class': 'com.company.runfile'
    }
    baseName = project.name + '-all'
    from { configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) } }
    with jar
    exclude 'META-INF/*.RSA', 'META-INF/*.SF','META-INF/*.DSA' 
}

这会创建正确运行的 jar 文件，但我无法在 NetBeans 中(也在 Intellij IDEA 中)调试相同的应用程序。

Answer 1

stackoverflow 中有很多解决这个问题的答案。

JB Nizet 已经挖掘了这个问题，并讲述了根本原因和解决过程如下:

Hibernate 4.3 is the first version to implement the JPA 2.1 spec (part of Java EE 7). And it's thus expecting the JPA 2.1 library in the classpath, not the JPA 2.0 library. That's why you get this exception: Table.indexes() is a new attribute of Table, introduced in JPA 2.1

更多内容可以查看相关答案:

1. NoSuchMethodError in javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index
2. java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;