java - Intellij 构建有效，Maven 构建失败

标签 java maven intellij-idea spring-boot dependencies

目前，我正在构建一个微服务模板项目，其中包含我认为有用的所有技术，以便人们可以使用它作为他们项目的基础，而无需经历我遇到的所有问题。

现在的问题是:虽然在 Intellij 中我可以运行我的 Spring Boot 应用程序，但是当我要使用命令“mvn clean install”时，maven 告诉我在 ms-business 中找不到对其他类的依赖项。另一个问题是，当我想运行 MountainMergerTest 类时，它无法从同一模块找到 MountainMerger。

在这里您可以找到完整的项目:https://github.com/wscale/mountains

我最近重命名了我的项目，也许这有点困惑...但由于我尝试从 github 重新导入它，可能损坏的 intellij 文件现在应该已经消失了...仍然没有变化。

非常感谢您的每一次帮助，因为我并没有真正理解问题:/

mvn clean install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO] 
[INFO] mountains
[INFO] ms-commons
[INFO] ms-persistence
[INFO] ms-business
[INFO] ms-ws
[INFO] ms-tests
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building mountains 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.6.1:clean (default-clean) @ mountains ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.3.RELEASE:repackage (default) @ mountains ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.5.2:install (default-install) @ mountains ---
[INFO] Installing /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/pom.xml to /Users/Valdur/.m2/repository/org/wscale/mountains/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/mountains-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building ms-commons 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.6.1:clean (default-clean) @ ms-commons ---
[INFO] Deleting /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-commons/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ ms-commons ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-commons/src/main/resources
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-commons/src/main/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ ms-commons ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 12 source files to /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-commons/target/classes
[WARNING] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-commons/src/main/java/org/wscale/commons/test/AbstractIT.java: /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-commons/src/main/java/org/wscale/commons/test/AbstractIT.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
[WARNING] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-commons/src/main/java/org/wscale/commons/test/AbstractIT.java: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ ms-commons ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-commons/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ ms-commons ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-commons/target/test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) @ ms-commons ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-commons/target/surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------

Results :

Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.6:jar (default-jar) @ ms-commons ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-commons/target/ms-commons-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.3.RELEASE:repackage (default) @ ms-commons ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.5.2:install (default-install) @ ms-commons ---
[INFO] Installing /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-commons/target/ms-commons-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to /Users/Valdur/.m2/repository/org/wscale/ms-commons/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/ms-commons-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Installing /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-commons/pom.xml to /Users/Valdur/.m2/repository/org/wscale/ms-commons/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/ms-commons-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building ms-persistence 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.6.1:clean (default-clean) @ ms-persistence ---
[INFO] Deleting /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-persistence/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ ms-persistence ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-persistence/src/main/resources
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-persistence/src/main/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ ms-persistence ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-persistence/target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ ms-persistence ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-persistence/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ ms-persistence ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-persistence/target/test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) @ ms-persistence ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-persistence/target/surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------

Results :

Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.6:jar (default-jar) @ ms-persistence ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-persistence/target/ms-persistence-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.3.RELEASE:repackage (default) @ ms-persistence ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.5.2:install (default-install) @ ms-persistence ---
[INFO] Installing /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-persistence/target/ms-persistence-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to /Users/Valdur/.m2/repository/org/wscale/ms-persistence/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/ms-persistence-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] Installing /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-persistence/pom.xml to /Users/Valdur/.m2/repository/org/wscale/ms-persistence/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/ms-persistence-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building ms-business 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.6.1:clean (default-clean) @ ms-business ---
[INFO] Deleting /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ ms-business ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/resources
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ ms-business ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/target/classes
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainService.java:[5,35] package org.wscale.mountains.domain does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainService.java:[13,10] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: interface org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainService
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainService.java:[20,5] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: interface org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainService
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainService.java:[26,32] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: interface org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainService
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainService.java:[26,5] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: interface org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainService
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainService.java:[32,34] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: interface org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainService
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainService.java:[39,33] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: interface org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainService
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[9,37] package org.wscale.commons.exceptions does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[10,44] package org.wscale.commons.exceptions.errors does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[11,44] package org.wscale.commons.exceptions.errors does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[12,35] package org.wscale.mountains.domain does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[14,41] package org.wscale.mountains.repositories does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[20,13] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainRepository
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/merger/MountainMerger.java:[3,33] package org.wscale.commons.merger does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/merger/MountainMerger.java:[4,35] package org.wscale.mountains.domain does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/merger/MountainMerger.java:[20,37] cannot find symbol
  symbol: class AbstractMerger
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[26,17] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[33,12] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[44,45] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[44,12] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[56,47] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[67,40] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/merger/MountainMerger.java:[22,42] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.merger.MountainMerger
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/merger/MountainMerger.java:[22,73] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.merger.MountainMerger
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/merger/MountainMerger.java:[22,12] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.merger.MountainMerger
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[27,20] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[34,9] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[36,23] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class NotFoundRuntimeException
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[37,25] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class ErrorObject
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[46,23] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class BadRequestRuntimeException
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[47,25] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class ErrorObject
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[73,9] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[75,9] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[81,9] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[83,23] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class NotFoundRuntimeException
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[84,25] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class ErrorObject
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[92,23] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class NotFoundRuntimeException
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[92,52] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class ErrorObject
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[105,23] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class BadRequestRuntimeException
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[106,25] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class ErrorObject
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/merger/MountainMerger.java:[24,9] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class MountainEntity
  location: class org.wscale.mountains.merger.MountainMerger
[INFO] 41 errors 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] mountains .......................................... SUCCESS [  0.786 s]
[INFO] ms-commons ......................................... SUCCESS [  3.162 s]
[INFO] ms-persistence ..................................... SUCCESS [  0.995 s]
[INFO] ms-business ........................................ FAILURE [  0.146 s]
[INFO] ms-ws .............................................. SKIPPED
[INFO] ms-tests ........................................... SKIPPED
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 5.542 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-05-28T16:21:11+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 41M/282M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project ms-business: Compilation failure: Compilation failure: 
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainService.java:[5,35] package org.wscale.mountains.domain does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainService.java:[13,10] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class MountainEntity
[ERROR]   location: interface org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainService
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainService.java:[20,5] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class MountainEntity
[ERROR]   location: interface org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainService
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainService.java:[26,32] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class MountainEntity
[ERROR]   location: interface org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainService
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainService.java:[26,5] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class MountainEntity
[ERROR]   location: interface org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainService
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainService.java:[32,34] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class MountainEntity
[ERROR]   location: interface org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainService
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainService.java:[39,33] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class MountainEntity
[ERROR]   location: interface org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainService
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[9,37] package org.wscale.commons.exceptions does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[10,44] package org.wscale.commons.exceptions.errors does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[11,44] package org.wscale.commons.exceptions.errors does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[12,35] package org.wscale.mountains.domain does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[14,41] package org.wscale.mountains.repositories does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[20,13] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class MountainRepository
[ERROR]   location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/merger/MountainMerger.java:[3,33] package org.wscale.commons.merger does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/merger/MountainMerger.java:[4,35] package org.wscale.mountains.domain does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/merger/MountainMerger.java:[20,37] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol: class AbstractMerger
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[26,17] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class MountainEntity
[ERROR]   location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[33,12] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class MountainEntity
[ERROR]   location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[44,45] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class MountainEntity
[ERROR]   location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/service/MountainServiceImpl.java:[106,25] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class ErrorObject
[ERROR]   location: class org.wscale.mountains.service.MountainServiceImpl
[ERROR] /Users/Valdur/Documents/Development/Projects/mountains/ms-business/src/main/java/org/wscale/mountains/merger/MountainMerger.java:[24,9] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol:   class MountainEntity
[ERROR]   location: class org.wscale.mountains.merger.MountainMerger
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :ms-business

最佳答案

深入研究后...父级中 spring-boot-maven-plugin 的使用并不是多模块构建的目的。这会将其继承到所有子模块，这意味着每个子模块将由 spring-boot-maven-plugin:repackage 重新打包并创建一个可启动的 jar，但其他模块(类路径)无法使用该 jar，从而导致上述大部分错误。如果您首先将其注释到根父级中，您将在编译过程中走得更远，但会因其他问题而失败。

您已将 AbstractIT 放入 ms-commons 中，您应该将其提取到一个单独的模块，如 src/main/java 区域中的 ms-tests ，这意味着它将被打包到一个 jar 中，并且可以在其他模块中重用。但是通过使用此测试模块，您应该使用此依赖项的范围 test。

关于为什么在IDE中可以工作但在Maven中不行的原因。在 IDE 中，模块将由 IDE 而不是由 Maven 解析，这意味着如果您将模块导入到 IDE 中，则会发现所有内容都不是基于支持的 jar 文件。但在命令行上，它更严格，仅基于依赖关系，当然还基于创建的 JAR 文件。

如果您查看生成的 jar 文件(通过 spring-boot-maven-plugin:repackage):

Archive:  ms-commons/target/ms-commons-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
    testing: META-INF/                OK
    testing: META-INF/MANIFEST.MF     OK
    testing: BOOT-INF/                OK
    testing: BOOT-INF/classes/        OK
    testing: BOOT-INF/classes/org/    OK
    testing: BOOT-INF/classes/org/wscale/   OK
    testing: BOOT-INF/classes/org/wscale/commons/   OK
    testing: BOOT-INF/classes/org/wscale/commons/dto/   OK
    testing: BOOT-INF/classes/org/wscale/commons/exceptions/   OK
    testing: BOOT-INF/classes/org/wscale/commons/exceptions/errors/   OK
    testing: BOOT-INF/classes/org/wscale/commons/hateoas/   OK
    testing: BOOT-INF/classes/org/wscale/commons/merger/   OK
    testing: BOOT-INF/classes/org/wscale/commons/dto/ItemCollection.class   OK
    testing: BOOT-INF/classes/org/wscale/commons/exceptions/AbstractRuntimeException.class   OK
    testing: BOOT-INF/classes/org/wscale/commons/exceptions/ErrorObject.class   OK

它们包含正确的类，但 jar 内的位置不是 jar 默认位置，这意味着它不能被类路径使用。

关于java - Intellij 构建有效，Maven 构建失败，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44228109/

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