我有这个 Java 脚本:
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.internal.MouseAction.Button;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
public class PABT_Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, InterruptedException {
File appDir = new File("src");
File app = new File(appDir, "me.user.myapp.apk");
DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "9889db344647575839");
//cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "9889db344647575839");
// cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app.getAbsolutePath());
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app.getAbsolutePath());
// cap.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_WAIT_ACTIVITY, "me.user.*");
// cap.setCapability("appActivity", "md56babf71b8936f51000b2474a3f146837.SplashActivity");
// cap.setCapability("waitForAppScript","$.delay(100); true;");
// cap.setCapability("appWaitActivity", "md56babf71b8936f51000b2474a3f146837.SplashActivity, " + "md56babf71b8936f51000b2474a3f146837.MainActivity" );
AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = new AndroidDriver<AndroidElement>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),cap);
AndroidElement Skip =driver.findElementByLinkText("Skip");
Skip.click();
driver.wait(3000);
}
}
我也尝试在机器人框架中做到这一点。代码如下:
*** Settings ***
Library AppiumLibrary
*** Variables ***
${App_PA} C:/Android/me.user.myapp.apk
*** Test Cases ***
Open_App
${App} Set Variable ${App_PA}
Open Application http://localhost:4723/wd/hub platformName=Android platformVersion=7.0 deviceName=9889db344647575839 app=${App} automationName=appium
sleep 1s
Click Text Next
sleep 1s
Click Text Next
sleep 1s
Click Text Get Started
Wait Until Page Contains Main Menu
在这两种情况下我都会遇到相同的错误
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","9889db344647575839","shell","dumpsys","window"]
[AndroidDriver] Screen already unlocked, doing nothing
[ADB] Device API level: 24
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","9889db344647575839","shell","am","start","-W","-n","me.user.myapp/md56babf71b8936f51000b2474a3f146837.SplashActivity","-S"]
[ADB] Waiting up to 20000ms for activity matching pkg: 'me.user.myapp' and activity: 'md56babf71b8936f51000b2474a3f146837.SplashActivity' to be focused
[ADB] Possible activities, to be checked: 'md56babf71b8936f51000b2474a3f146837.SplashActivity'
[ADB] Getting focused package and activity
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","9889db344647575839","shell","dumpsys","window","windows"]
[ADB] Found package: 'me.user.myapp' and fully qualified activity name : 'md56babf71b8936f51000b2474a3f146837.MainActivity'
[ADB] Incorrect package and activity. Retrying.
[ADB] Getting focused package and activity
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
....
[AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
[ADB] Running 'C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","9889db344647575839","shell","am","force-stop","me.user.myapp"]
[ADB] Pressing the HOME button
[ADB] Getting connected devices...
[ADB] 1 device(s) connected
我已经搜索了SO和其他资源，并根据我完成测试的反馈..您可以在Java代码的注释掉的部分中看到我失败的尝试。
使用 adb 直接执行更新:
我运行以下命令，应用程序已加载，但我无法在 java 或机器人上复制此成功
c:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools>adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.MAIN -n me.user.myapp/md56babf71b8936f51000b2474a3f146837.SplashActivity
Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cmp=me.user.myapp/md56babf71b8936f51000b2474a3f146837.SplashActivity launchParam=MultiScreenLaunchParams { mDisplayId=0 mBaseDisplayId=0 mFlags=0 } }
另一方面，当 Activity 设置为“MainActivity”时，运行此命令实际上无法启动应用程序并显示权限被拒绝错误。
c:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools>adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.MAIN -n me.user.myapp/md56babf71b8936f51000b2474a3f146837.MainActivity
Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cmp=me.user.myapp/md56babf71b8936f51000b2474a3f146837.MainActivity launchParam=MultiScreenLaunchParams { mDisplayId=0 mBaseDisplayId=0 mFlags=0 } }
java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: starting Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN flg=0x10000000 cmp=me.user.myapp/md56babf71b8936f51000b2474a3f146837.MainActivity launchParam=MultiScreenLaunchParams { mDisplayId=0 mBaseDisplayId=0 mFlags=0 } } from null (pid=2984, uid=2000) not exported from uid 10497
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1693)
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1646)
at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.startActivityAsUser(ActivityManagerNative.java:3603)
at com.android.commands.am.Am.runStart(Am.java:663)
at com.android.commands.am.Am.onRun(Am.java:392)
at com.android.internal.os.BaseCommand.run(BaseCommand.java:51)
at com.android.commands.am.Am.main(Am.java:125)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.nativeFinishInit(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit.main(RuntimeInit.java:316)
最佳答案
做一件事，只需要求开发人员提供应用程序的启动器 Activity 即可。上周我在使用 Android 应用程序时遇到了同样的问题，问题是我认为是启动 Activity 的 Activity 并非如此。发射 Activity 是另一回事。所以只要和开发者澄清一次就可以了。
来自Upwork
关于java - Appium 无法启动 Mainactivity/Splashscreen，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48733824/