我严格按照IDEA官方指南(https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/arquillian-a-quick-start-guide.html)中的步骤一一进行。 enter image description here 所有maven依赖项都是正确的，并且依赖项的版本与文章提到的完全相同。没有编译问题。但是当我尝试在嵌入式容器中运行示例代码时(我使用指南提到的 GlassFish Embedded 3.1)，我遇到了运行时问题:
*java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not create new instance of class org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.EventTestRunnerAdaptor
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.spi.SecurityActions.newInstance(SecurityActions.java:165)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.spi.SecurityActions.newInstance(SecurityActions.java:102)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.spi.TestRunnerAdaptorBuilder.build(TestRunnerAdaptorBuilder.java:52)
at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.run(Arquillian.java:113)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.spi.SecurityActions.newInstance(SecurityActions.java:161)
... 8 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/glassfish/embeddable/GlassFishException
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2671)
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3075)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2178)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.loadable.SecurityActions$2.run(SecurityActions.java:192)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.loadable.SecurityActions$2.run(SecurityActions.java:189)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.loadable.SecurityActions.getConstructor(SecurityActions.java:188)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.loadable.SecurityActions.newInstance(SecurityActions.java:157)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.loadable.ServiceRegistryLoader.createServiceInstance(ServiceRegistryLoader.java:103)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.loadable.ServiceRegistryLoader.all(ServiceRegistryLoader.java:55)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.loadable.ServiceRegistryLoader.onlyOne(ServiceRegistryLoader.java:67)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerRegistryCreator.createRegistry(ContainerRegistryCreator.java:99)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:94)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:99)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:81)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:145)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:116)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.bindAndFire(ManagerImpl.java:265)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.InstanceImpl.set(InstanceImpl.java:74)
at org.jboss.arquillian.config.impl.extension.ConfigurationRegistrar.loadConfiguration(ConfigurationRegistrar.java:73)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:94)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:99)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:81)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:145)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:116)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.start(ManagerImpl.java:290)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.EventTestRunnerAdaptor.<init>(EventTestRunnerAdaptor.java:63)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.glassfish.embeddable.GlassFishException
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
... 49 more*
有人指出问题出在哪里吗？有人尝试这个并遵循该指南吗？提前致谢!如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激!
最佳答案
就我在示例中看到的情况而言，他们正在使用托管工件，而您正在尝试嵌入工件，因此我建议打开 pom.xml 并添加嵌入式工件(Arquillian 工件和 Glassfish 工件)以使其能够运行。
https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/ARQ/GlassFish+3.1+-+Embedded
此外，如果您想要定义容器的新方法，请使用 Chameleon (https://github.com/arquillian/arquillian-container-chameleon)，当然两者都可以，但后面一个更容易。
关于java - IDEA 官方指南中的 arquillian 运行时问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49042927/