java - 用Java制作一个倒计时器程序,最终会关闭/重新启动或 sleep 你的机器

标签 java user-interface timer

我正在尝试制作一个带有GUI的java程序,它可以让用户输入他想要等待的时间,直到机器关闭、重新启动或 sleep 。我设法制作了 GUI 并实现了关闭、重新启动或 sleep 的命令,但我不知道如何制作计时器。

enter image description here

这是我到目前为止所做的:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;


public class ContactEditorUI extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    public ContactEditorUI() {
        initComponents();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

    private void initComponents() {

        buttonGroup2 = new javax.swing.ButtonGroup();
        jInternalFrame1 = new javax.swing.JInternalFrame();
        jRadioButton1 = new javax.swing.JRadioButton();
        jRadioButton2 = new javax.swing.JRadioButton();
        jRadioButton3 = new javax.swing.JRadioButton();
        jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        jInternalFrame1.setVisible(true);

        jRadioButton1.setText("Shut down");
        jRadioButton1.addContainerListener(new java.awt.event.ContainerAdapter() {
            public void componentAdded(java.awt.event.ContainerEvent evt) {
                jRadioButton1ComponentAdded(evt);
            }
        });
        jRadioButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jRadioButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jRadioButton2.setText("Restart");
        jRadioButton2.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jRadioButton2ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jRadioButton3.setText("Sleep");
        jRadioButton3.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jRadioButton3ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jLabel1.setText("Please insert the time :");

        jButton1.setText("OK");
        jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jTextField1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 0, 14)); // NOI18N
        jTextField1.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.JTextField.CENTER);
        jTextField1.setText("00:00:00");

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jInternalFrame1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jInternalFrame1.getContentPane());
        jInternalFrame1.getContentPane().setLayout(jInternalFrame1Layout);
        jInternalFrame1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            jInternalFrame1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jInternalFrame1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(jInternalFrame1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addComponent(jLabel1)
                    .addGroup(jInternalFrame1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 87, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addGap(50, 50, 50)
                        .addComponent(jButton1))
                    .addComponent(jRadioButton1)
                    .addComponent(jRadioButton3)
                    .addComponent(jRadioButton2))
                .addContainerGap(140, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        jInternalFrame1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
            jInternalFrame1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jInternalFrame1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addComponent(jLabel1)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addGroup(jInternalFrame1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING, false)
                    .addComponent(jButton1)
                    .addGroup(jInternalFrame1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jTextField1)
                        .addGap(2, 2, 2)))
                .addComponent(jRadioButton1)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addComponent(jRadioButton2)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addComponent(jRadioButton3)
                .addContainerGap(32, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addComponent(jInternalFrame1)
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addComponent(jInternalFrame1)
        );

        pack();
    }                      

    private void jRadioButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                              
       buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton1);
         Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
            try {
                //wait();
                Process proc = runtime.exec("shutdown -s");
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(ContactEditorUI.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
    }                                             

    private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         

    }                                        

    private void jRadioButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                              

        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton2);
        Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
            try {
                //wait();
                Process proc = runtime.exec("shutdown -r");
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(ContactEditorUI.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
    }                                             

    private void jRadioButton3ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                              

        buttonGroup.add(jRadioButton3);
        Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
            try {
                //wait();
                Process proc = runtime.exec("shutdown -h");
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(ContactEditorUI.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
    }                                             

    private void jRadioButton1ComponentAdded(java.awt.event.ContainerEvent evt) {                                             

    }                                            


    public static void main(String args[]) {

        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new ContactEditorUI().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }


    private javax.swing.ButtonGroup buttonGroup;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
    private javax.swing.JInternalFrame jInternalFrame1;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
    private javax.swing.JRadioButton jRadioButton1;
    private javax.swing.JRadioButton jRadioButton2;
    private javax.swing.JRadioButton jRadioButton3;
    private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;

}

我们将非常感谢所有帮助。

最佳答案

您需要使用 Java 的 Timer 类。其中有一个名为 schedule() 的方法,具有不同的签名,允许多种用途。

     Timer timer = new Timer();
     int start=10000; //millisecond 10 seconds=10000
     int delay=1000; // millisecond 1 second
     timer.schedule(new TimerTask()
       {
        public void run() {
            // what happens when the timer repeats
        }
      },start,delay);

这段代码最初被发现here 。这是一个与您问题的一些背景相关的新答案。

这将在调用时启动一个新的计时器。为了能够让用户设置指定的时间,schedule 方法将其作为参数(输入的日期需要转换为开始变量)。

使用找到的 Java 文档 here能够修改此答案以适合您,因为时间表可以通过几种不同的方式使用。

关于java - 用Java制作一个倒计时器程序,最终会关闭/重新启动或 sleep 你的机器,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50153272/

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