java - 关闭 selenium java 中的弹出窗口

Question

我希望使用 selenium 关闭父窗口上的弹出窗口。我正在使用java。

到目前为止，我正在循环浏览页面上的所有 DIV，直到看到“关闭”文本(带有关闭文本的按钮)，然后如果找到关闭，则单击关闭按钮，但这需要时间，因为它会遍历所有 DIV。

当前代码:

// Find the visible element that has text 'Close' and click on it
WebElement closeButton = Functional
        .getVisibleElement(pDriver.findElements(By.xpath("//span[contains(.,'Close')]")));
if (closeButton != null) {
    closeButton.click();


public static WebElement getVisibleElement(List<WebElement> pListOfElements) {
    for (int i = 0; i < pListOfElements.size(); i++) {
        if (pListOfElements.get(i).isDisplayed()) {
            for (int a = 0; a <= ATTEMPT; a++) {
                try {
                    return pListOfElements.get(i);
                } catch (StaleElementReferenceException e) {
                    LOGGER.info("attempting to press the element. Amount of attempt: " + ATTEMPT);
                }
            }
        } else {

        }
    }
    return null;
}

有什么办法可以关闭 Selenium 中的弹出窗口吗？

Answer 1

如果您想接受警报弹出窗口并根据需要传递超时(例如:4000(4 秒))，请尝试此方法

    public static void acceptAlertIfAvailable(long timeout) {
    //log.info("Checking if there is a popup alert to accept it");
    long waitForAlert = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeout;
    boolean boolFound = false;
    do {
        try {
            Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
            if (alert != null) {
                String alertMsg = alert.getText();
                alert.accept();
                //log.info("Pop-up alert [" + alertMsg + "] was found and accepted");
                boolFound = true;
            }
        } catch (NoAlertPresentException ex) {
            //log.error("Pop-up alert Not handled and Exception occured --> " + ex.getMessage());
        }
    } while ((System.currentTimeMillis() < waitForAlert) && (!boolFound));
}

如果您想消除警报，请尝试以下方法:

    public static void dismissAlertIfAvailable(long timeout) {
    //log.info("Checking if there is a popup alert to dismiss it");
    long waitForAlert = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeout;
    boolean boolFound = false;
    do {
        try {
            Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
            if (alert != null) {
                String alertMsg = alert.getText();
                alert.dismiss();
                //log.info("Pop-up alert [" + alertMsg + "] was found and dismissed");
                boolFound = true;
            }
        } catch (NoAlertPresentException ex) {
            //log.error("Pop-up alert Not handled and Exception occured --> " + ex.getMessage());
        }
    } while ((System.currentTimeMillis() < waitForAlert) && (!boolFound));
}