java - 将jhipster后端和前端分成两个项目？

Question

我正在尝试jhipster使用基于 token 的身份验证。它运行完美。

现在，我想在不同的域上运行后端和前端代码。我怎样才能做到这一点？

<小时/>

这是我尝试过的:

1. 运行yo jhipster并选择基于 token 的身份验证选项:

   Welcome to the JHipster Generator
   
   ? (1/13) What is the base name of your application? jhipster
   ? (2/13) What is your default Java package name? com.mycompany.myapp
   ? (3/13) Do you want to use Java 8? Yes (use Java 8)
   ? (4/13) Which *type* of authentication would you like to use? Token-based authentication (stateless, with a token)
   ? (5/13) Which *type* of database would you like to use? SQL (H2, MySQL, PostgreSQL)
   ? (6/13) Which *production* database would you like to use? MySQL
   ? (7/13) Which *development* database would you like to use? H2 in-memory with Web console
   ? (8/13) Do you want to use Hibernate 2nd level cache? Yes, with ehcache (local cache, for a single node)
   ? (9/13) Do you want to use clustered HTTP sessions? No
   ? (10/13) Do you want to use WebSockets? No
   ? (11/13) Would you like to use Maven or Gradle for building the backend? Maven (recommended)
   ? (12/13) Would you like to use Grunt or Gulp.js for building the frontend? Grunt (recommended)
   ? (13/13) Would you like to use the Compass CSS Authoring Framework? No
   
   ...
   
   I'm all done. Running bower install & npm install for you
   ^C
   

2. 制作项目的两个副本，分别为 jhipster/backend 和 jhipster/frontend

3. 删除后端和前端不需要的文件

   rm -rf backend/.bowerrc
   rm -rf backend/.jshintrc
   rm -rf backend/bower.json
   rm -rf backend/Gruntfile.js
   rm -rf backend/package.json
   rm -rf backend/src/main/webapp
   rm -rf backend/src/test/javascript
   
   rm -rf frontend/pom.xml
   rm -rf frontend/src/main/java
   rm -rf frontend/src/main/resources
   rm -rf frontend/src/test/gatling
   rm -rf frontend/src/test/java
   rm -rf frontend/src/test/resources
   

4. 更改代码以完全删除后端/前端依赖性

   • 前端/Gruntfile.js

     ...
     var parseVersionFromPomXml = function() {
         return '1.2.2.RELEASE';
     };
     ...
     browserSync: { ..., proxy: "localhost:8081" }
     

   • frontend/src/main/webapp/scripts/app/app.js

     angular.module('jhipsterApp', [...])
     .constant('API_URL', 'http://localhost:8080/')
     .run( ... )
     

   • frontend/src/main/webapp/scripts/**/*.service.js

     angular.module('jhipsterApp').factory(..., API_URL) {
         return $http.post(API_URL + 'api/authenticate', ...);
     }
     
     angular.module('jhipsterApp').factory('Account', function Account($resource, API_URL) {
         return $resource(API_URL + 'api/account', {}, {...});
     }
     
     // Make similar changes in all service files.
     

   • backend/pom.xml

     删除 yeoman-maven-plugin

   • backend/src/main/java/com/mycompany/myapp/SimpleCORSFilter.java

     // Copied from here: https://spring.io/guides/gs/rest-service-cors/
     
     @Component
     public class SimpleCORSFilter implements Filter {
         public void doFilter(...) {
             ...
             response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
             ...
         }
     }
     

5. 运行

   • 终端选项卡 #1:BACKEND

     cd backend
     mvn spring-boot:run
     
     ...
     [INFO] com.mycompany.myapp.Application - Started Application in 11.529 seconds (JVM running for 12.079)
     [INFO] com.mycompany.myapp.Application - Access URLs:
     ----------------------------------------------------------
             Local:          http://127.0.0.1:8080
             External:       http://192.168.56.1:8080
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     

   • 终端选项卡 #2:FRONTEND

     cd frontend/src/main/webapp
     npm install -g http-server
     http-server
     
     Starting up http-server, serving ./ on: http://0.0.0.0:8081
     Hit CTRL-C to stop the server
     

   • 终端选项卡 #3:GRUNT

     cd frontend
     bower install
     npm install
     grunt serve
     
     ...
     [BS] Proxying: http://localhost:8081
     [BS] Access URLs:
      -------------------------------------
            Local: http://localhost:3000
         External: http://10.34.16.128:3000
      -------------------------------------
               UI: http://localhost:3001
      UI External: http://10.34.16.128:3001
      -------------------------------------
     

6. 浏览 http://localhost:3000/#/login

   输入用户名:密码作为admin:admin

   我们的BACKEND选项卡显示:

   [DEBUG] com.mycompany.myapp.security.Http401UnauthorizedEntryPoint - Pre-authenticated entry point called. Rejecting access
   

<小时/>

显然，我做错了什么。它是什么？

Answer 1

当请求由于 CORS 失败时，后端没有可见的错误。 HTTP请求实际上成功了，但是在前端被javascript阻止了。 JS 控制台中将会出现类似这样的消息。

XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://localhost:8080/api/authenticate. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:9000' is therefore not allowed access.

您看到的错误消息实际上与身份验证有关。当您启用 CORS 时，您的 JS 将使用 HTTP OPTIONS 方法发送“飞行前”请求。 JHipster 未配置为全局允许 OPTIONS 方法。我自己在做你做的同样的事情时遇到了同样的问题。修复方法非常简单:只需将此行添加到紧邻第一个 antMatchers 条目之前的 com.mycompany.config.SecurityConfiguration 中即可。

.antMatchers(org.springframework.http.HttpMethod.OPTIONS, "/api/**").permitAll()

这将显式允许所有使用 OPTIONS 方法的请求。 OPTIONS 方法在 CORS 中用作读取所有 header 并查看 CORS 请求中允许哪些 HTTP 方法的方法。

最后，在您的 SimpleCORSFilter 类中，您还应该添加这些 header :

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "86400"); // 24 Hours
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, x-auth-token");