传递到新窗口的 JavaFX 参数变为 NULL

Question

我的问题是我传递给新创建的窗口的 NOT NULL 参数是 NULL。我读过很多关于如何通过 setter 将参数传递到另一个窗口的文章，对我来说，似乎一切都很好，但它不起作用。

public void loginPerson(ActionEvent e) {

try {

    Person p = look_up.accessUser(loginTabEmail.getText(), loginTabPassword.getText()); // ITS NOT NULLL

    if (p == null) {
        System.out.println("loginPerson: Bad login");
    } else {
        System.out.println("User logged in! " + loginTabEmail.getText() + " " + loginTabPassword.getText());
        loginTabEmail.clear();
        loginTabPassword.clear();

        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("userMenu.fxml"));
        SplitPane newWindow = (SplitPane) loader.load();
        userMenuController controller = loader.getController();
        controller.setMainMenu(this);
        controller.setMyUser(p); // trying to pass Person to another controller
        Stage stage = new Stage();
        stage.initModality(Modality.WINDOW_MODAL);
        stage.initOwner(registerTabSignUp.getScene().getWindow());
        stage.setTitle("MyLibrary");
        Scene scene = new Scene(newWindow);
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    }
} catch (Exception i) {
    System.err.println("Client exception: " + e.toString());
    i.printStackTrace();
}

}

我通过了Person在上面的代码中。但在下面的代码中它似乎是空的。 myUser setter 位于文件末尾-

public class userMenuController implements Initializable {

    private mainMenuController mainMenu;
    private Person myUser;
    private static RMIInterface look_up;

    private ObservableList<Book> userBooksObservableList = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    private ObservableList<Book> libraryObservableList = FXCollections.observableArrayList();

    @FXML
    private ListView<Book> myBooksSection;

    @FXML
    private ListView<Book> libraryBooksSection;

    public userMenuController() throws Exception {

        look_up = (RMIInterface) Naming.lookup("//localhost/MyServer");
    }

    public void showMyBooks() {
        myBooksSection.setItems(userBooksObservableList);
        userBooksObservableList.addAll(myUser.getPersonBooks()); // myUser is NULL ?? why ??

        userBooksObservableList.add(new Book("sadas"));
    }

    public void showLibraryBooks() throws MalformedURLException, RemoteException, NotBoundException {

        libraryBooksSection.setItems(libraryObservableList);
        libraryObservableList.addAll(look_up.getAvailableBooks());
    }

    @Override
    public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {

        try {
            showMyBooks();
            showLibraryBooks();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void setMainMenu(mainMenuController ctrl) {
        mainMenu = ctrl;
    }

    public void setMyUser(Person p) {
        myUser = p;
    }
}

myUser以及 mainMenu正如调试器所说，似乎是 NULL。 错误消息:

java.lang.NullPointerException
    at mainMenu.userMenuController.showMyBooks(userMenuController.java:46)
    at mainMenu.userMenuController.initialize(userMenuController.java:61)
    at javafx.fxml/javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2573)
    at javafx.fxml/javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2466)
    at javafx.fxml/javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(FXMLLoader.java:2435)
    at mainMenu.mainMenuController.loginPerson(mainMenuController.java:66)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
    at com.sun.javafx.reflect.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:76)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor2.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.reflect.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:273)
    at javafx.fxml/com.sun.javafx.fxml.MethodHelper.invoke(MethodHelper.java:83)
    at javafx.fxml/javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1782)
    at javafx.fxml/javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ControllerMethodEventHandler.handle(FXMLLoader.java:1670)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:86)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:49)
    at javafx.base/javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Node.fireEvent(Node.java:8890)
    at javafx.controls/javafx.scene.control.Button.fire(Button.java:203)
    at javafx.controls/com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.ButtonBehavior.mouseReleased(ButtonBehavior.java:206)
    at javafx.controls/com.sun.javafx.scene.control.inputmap.InputMap.handle(InputMap.java:274)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler$NormalEventHandlerRecord.handleBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:218)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:80)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at javafx.base/com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:54)
    at javafx.base/javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.process(Scene.java:3862)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Scene.processMouseEvent(Scene.java:1849)
    at javafx.graphics/javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePeerListener.mouseEvent(Scene.java:2590)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:409)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:299)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:389)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.lambda$handleMouseEvent$2(GlassViewEventHandler.java:447)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.runWithoutRenderLock(QuantumToolkit.java:411)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.handleMouseEvent(GlassViewEventHandler.java:446)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.View.handleMouseEvent(View.java:556)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.View.notifyMouse(View.java:942)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$runLoop$3(WinApplication.java:174)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:835)

Answer 1

您可以从堆栈跟踪中看到崩溃发生在 mainMenu.userMenuController.showMyBooks() 方法(第一个 在 XXX 行)，该方法由 mainMenu.userMenuController.initialize()(第二个 在 XXX 行)调用。

因为JavaFX在获取 Controller 对象之前调用了initialize()方法，所以这个p成员变量当时显然没有初始化，这意味着它是一个空指针(Java中说成员变量初始化为null)。

参见this question有关调用顺序的更多详细信息。

顺便说一句，通常建议使用大写作为类的第一个字符。