java - 尝试在 eclipse maven 项目中配置 Cucumber 时，运行程序类中出现错误

Question

我正在尝试在 Eclipse 中的 Maven 项目中配置 cucumber 。不幸的是在运行者类别中面临问题。我分别创建了 .feature、stepDefinition.java 和 ,testrunner 文件。我已经尝试了 pom.xml 中所有可能的依赖项，但问题仍然存在。请不要将其标记为重复，因为没有一个解决方案适合我。

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cucumberFramework</groupId>
  <artifactId>cucumberFramework</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>cucumberFramework</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


</dependencies> 
</project>

testRunner.java

package runner;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions; //shows error as The import cucumber.api cannot be resolved
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;//shows error as The import cucumber.api cannot be resolved


    @RunWith(Cucumber.class)// shows error as Class<Cucumber> cannot be resolved to a type
    @CucumberOptions( //shows error as CucumberOptions cannot be resolved to a type
            features = {"features"} //the path of the feature files
            ,glue={"stepDefinitions"}
            )//the path of the step definition files

    public class testRunner{ 

    }

Answer 1

此问题可能有 3 个可能的原因:

1. 您可能错过了构建项目的机会。尝试按特定顺序为您的项目运行以下 Maven 命令(运行方式 -> 6 Maven build...-> 在“目标”中添加命令) a) 全新安装 -U b) eclipse :干净 c) eclipse : eclipse

2. 您在 Eclipse 中的互联网连接可能无法正常工作。此问题请引用:Eclipse cannot connect to internet

3. 您的 maven“settings.xml”不正确。