我有一个名为 pvdata 的 sql 表,我想将它导出到 csv 文件。
但我得到了以下结果而不是正常的表格:
<br />
<font size='1'><table class='xdebug-error xe-notice' dir='ltr' border='1'cellspacing='0' cellpadding='1'>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#f57900' colspan="5"><span style='background-color: #cc0000; color: #fce94f; font-size: x-large;'>( ! )</span> Notice: Undefined variable: header in C:\wamp\www\EXPORT TABLE\index.php on line <i>28</i></th></tr>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0035</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>256088</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}( )</td><td title='C:\wamp\www\EXPORT TABLE\index.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>..\index.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
</table></font>
"id id state id state Longitude id state Longitude Latitude id state Longitude Latitude Altitude(km) id state Longitude Latitude Altitude(km) Module Tilt id state Longitude Latitude Altitude(km) Module Tilt Module Azimuth id state Longitude Latitude Altitude(km) Module Tilt Module Azimuth Rated Peak Power(kW) id state Longitude Latitude Altitude(km) Module Tilt Module Azimuth Rated Peak Power(kW) Temperature losses coefficient id state Longitude Latitude Altitude(km) Module Tilt Module Azimuth Rated Peak Power(kW) Temperature losses coefficient Nominal Operation Cell Temperature id state Longitude Latitude Altitude(km) Module Tilt Module Azimuth Rated Peak Power(kW) Temperature losses coefficient Nominal Operation Cell Temperature Invertor Effeciency id state Longitude Latitude Altitude(km) Module Tilt Module Azimuth Rated Peak Power(kW) Temperature losses coefficient Nominal Operation Cell Temperature Invertor Effeciency Persil Name <br />"
<font size='1'><table class='xdebug-error xe-notice' dir='ltr' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='1'>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#f57900' colspan="5"><span style='background-color: #cc0000; color: #fce94f; font-size: x-large;'>( ! )</span> Notice: Undefined variable: data in C:\wamp\www\EXPORT TABLE\index.php on line <i>49</i></th></tr>
<tr><th align='left' bgcolor='#e9b96e' colspan='5'>Call Stack</th></tr>
<tr><th align='center' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>#</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Time</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Memory</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Function</th><th align='left' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>Location</th></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>1</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='center'>0.0035</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec' align='right'>256088</td><td bgcolor='#eeeeec'>{main}( )</td><td title='C:\wamp\www\EXPORT TABLE\index.php' bgcolor='#eeeeec'>..\index.php<b>:</b>0</td></tr>
</table></font>"id state Longitude Latitude Altitude(km) Module Tilt Module Azimuth Rated Peak Power(kW) Temperature losses coefficient Nominal Operation Cell Temperature Invertor Effeciency Persil Name "
"1 ""persil"" ""0"" ""0"" ""0"" ""0"" ""0"" ""0"" ""0.0047"" ""47"" ""0.9"" ""PERSIL07"""
"2 ""other"" ""12"" ""12"" ""0"" ""15"" ""150"" ""12"" ""0.0046"" ""45"" ""0.95"" ""predefined"""
我的 php 代码是:
<?php
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$hostname = "localhost";
$dbhandle = mysql_connect($hostname, $username, $password)
or die("Unable to connect to MySQL");
$selected = mysql_select_db("user data smart grid",$dbhandle)
or die("Could not select Data Base");
header("Content-type: application/csv");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=pvdata.csv");
header("Pragma: no-cache");
header("Expires: 0");
$query = "SELECT * FROM pvdata";
$export = mysql_query ($query ) or die ( "Sql error : " . mysql_error( ) );
$fields = mysql_num_fields ( $export );
for ( $i = 0; $i < $fields; $i++ )
{
$header .= mysql_field_name( $export , $i ) . "\t";
echo $header;
}
while( $row = mysql_fetch_row( $export ) )
{
$line = '';
foreach( $row as $value )
{
if ( ( !isset( $value ) ) || ( $value == "" ) )
{
$value = "\t";
}
else
{
$value = str_replace( '"' , '""' , $value );
$value = '"' . $value . '"' . "\t";
}
$line .= $value;
}
$data .= trim( $line ) . "\n";
}
$data = str_replace( "\r" , "" , $data );
if ( $data == "" )
{
$data = "\n(0) Records Found!\n";
}
print "$header\n$data";
exit();
?>
所以怎么了? 如果我从 phpmyadmin 手动导出表,它工作正常。 如果可能,我还想获取表中列的名称。
最佳答案
在 for 循环之前将 $header 初始化为空字符串。
$header = '';//initialize header
for ( $i = 0; $i < $fields; $i++ )
{
$header .= mysql_field_name( $export , $i ) . "\t";
echo $header;//remove this line
}
编辑
还在 while 循环外初始化 $data。
$data = '';
while( $row = mysql_fetch_row( $export ) )
{
$line = '';
foreach( $row as $value )
{
if ( ( !isset( $value ) ) || ( $value == "" ) )
{
$value = "\t";
}
else
{
$value = str_replace( '"' , '""' , $value );
$value = '"' . $value . '"' . "\t";
}
$line .= $value;
}
$data .= trim( $line ) . "\n";
}
关于php - 使用 PHP 代码将 mysql 表导出为 CSV,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17362686/