flutter - Hero Animation 完成后启动 Widget Animation

Question

假设我有两个页面，Page1 和 Page2 包含一个英雄。在Page2中，我想在Hero动画完成后启动一个Widget动画。

是否可以通过回调在 Page2 中获得关于英雄动画状态的通知？

到目前为止，我发现的唯一解决方法是为 Widget 动画添加延迟，以避免它在 Hero 动画完成之前开始:

class Page1 extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) => Container(
        child: Hero(
          tag: "hero-tag",
          child: IconButton(
              icon: Icon(Icons.person),
              onPressed: () {
                Navigator.push(
                    context,
                    MaterialPageRoute(
                      builder: (BuildContext context) => Page2(),
                    ));
              }),
        ),
      );
}

class Page2 extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _Page2State createState() => _Page2State();
}

class _Page2State extends State<Page2> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
  AnimationController _controller;
  Animation _fabAnimation;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    _controller = AnimationController(
        duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 400), vsync: this);

    _fabAnimation = Tween<double>(
      begin: 0.0,
      end: 1.0,
    ).animate(
      CurvedAnimation(
        parent: _controller,

        // delay to wait for hero animation to end
        curve: Interval(
          0.300,
          1.000,
          curve: Curves.ease,
        ),
      ),
    );

    _controller.forward();
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _controller.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      child: Row(
        children: <Widget>[
          Hero(
            tag: "hero-tag",
            child: Icon(Icons.person),
          ),
          ScaleTransition(
            scale: _fabAnimation,
            child: FloatingActionButton(
              child: Icon(
                Icons.camera_alt,
              ),
              onPressed: () {},
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

Answer 1

好的，这是更好的答案。基于此处先前的答案。 Flutter: Run method on Widget build complete

简答 我使用 WidgetsBinding 的 postFrameCallback() 测试了您的场景，如下所示，现在我认为相机图标上的补间动画在英雄动画完成后工作。您可以尝试将 _contoller.forward 包装在此回调中，如下所示。

//this ensures the animation is forwarded only after the widget is rendered 
//atleast one frame.

// based on this answer: 
//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49466556/flutter-run-method-on-widget-build-complete

WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
//Following future can be uncommented to check 
//if the call back works after 5 seconds.
//Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 5), () => {
  _controller.forward();
 //});
});

我也尝试了下面给出的 RouteAwareWidget 选项，但没有太大区别。 https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/RouteObserver-class.html

完整的工作代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      //navigatorObservers: [routeObserver],
      initialRoute: '/',
      routes: {
        '/': (context) => Page1(),
        '/page2': (context) => Page2(),
      },
    );
  }
}

class Page1 extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Page 1'),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Hero(
          tag: "hero-tag",
          child: IconButton(
              icon: Icon(Icons.person),
              onPressed: () {
                Navigator.pushNamed(context, '/page2');
              }),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class Page2 extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _Page2State createState() => _Page2State();
}

class _Page2State extends State<Page2> with TickerProviderStateMixin {
  AnimationController _controller;
  Animation _fabAnimation;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _controller = AnimationController(
        duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 400), vsync: this);

    _fabAnimation = Tween<double>(
      begin: 0.0,
      end: 1.0,
    ).animate(
      CurvedAnimation(
        parent: _controller,

        // delay to wait for hero animation to end
//        curve: Interval(
//          0.900,
//          1.000,
        curve: Curves.ease,
        //),
      ),
    );

// this ensures the animation is forwarded only after the widget is rendered 
//atleast one frame.
// based on: 
//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49466556/flutter-run-method-on-widget-build-complete
    WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
      //Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 5), () =>
      _controller.forward();
      //);
    });
    //end
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _controller.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Screen 2')),
      body: Center(
        child: Row(
          children: <Widget>[
            Hero(
              tag: "hero-tag",
              child: Icon(Icons.person),
            ),
            ScaleTransition(
              scale: _fabAnimation,
              child: FloatingActionButton(
                child: Icon(
                  Icons.camera_alt,
                ),
                onPressed: () {
                  Navigator.pop(
                    context,
                  ); // Added to avoid exceptions of no material widget.
                },
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}