在我的数据库中有包含大量内部链接的竞争区域。我必须将链接结构从 www.mydomain.de/page.html 更改为 www.mydomain.de/page/,但替换语句应尊重域:
这是预期要替换的内容:
www.mydomain.de/somepage.html -> www.mydomain.de/page/
www.mydomain.de/subfolder/page.html -> www.mydomain.de/subfolder/page/
www.mydomain.de/link.html?param=1 -> www.mydomain.de/page/?param=1
www.mydomain.de/another-link.html#hash -> www.mydomain.de/page/#hash
所有其他链接都应该保持不变,这里有一些例子,但可以是网络上的任何链接:
www.some-domain.de/link.html
www.another-domain.com/somelink.html
一个内容字段中可以有不同的链接:
<p>If you want to read more, click
<a href="http://www.mydomain.de/page.html">here</a>
or there <a href="http://www.another-domain.com/somelink.html">there</a>
这是在做替换:
UPDATE tablename
SET contentfield = REPLACE(contentfield, '.html', '/')
我的想法(但不知道如何为他们创建一个声明):
- 在前 100 个字符中找到“mydomain.de”
- WHERE 找到的“.html”数量 = 找到的“mydomain.de”数量
不一定要 100% 匹配所有 'mydomain.de' 链接,我对 90% 很满意,但外部链接不应该有错误的替换。
最佳答案
更新:现在已将其制作成博客文章:http://stevettt.blogspot.co.uk/2018/02/a-mysql-regular-expression-replace.html
请查看以下 Rextester Fiddle,我认为它应该会产生您要求的所有结果:
解释
为此需要模式替换功能,但不幸的是 MySQL doesn't provide such a thing .所以我写了一个(基于另一个不够充分的)并发布了它 here .如引用的答案中所述,此函数有一个限制,即不允许用反向引用替换捕获组。因此,它在 fiddle 中被稍微修改以获取更多参数,允许它在找到的替换匹配项中执行递归替换。 (注意根据 this excellent answer 在正则表达式中使用允许的 URL 路径字符)。
更新 SQL
以下 SQL 将使用以下函数更新表数据:
UPDATE urls
SET url = reg_replace(
url,
'www\\.mydomain\\.de/[-A-Za-z0-9\\._~!\\$&''\\(\\)\\*\\+,;=:@%/]+\\.html',
'/[^/]+\\.html',
'/page/',
TRUE,
22, -- Min match length = www.mydomain.de/?.html = 22
0, -- No max match length
7, -- Min sub-match length = /?.html = 7
0 -- No max sub-match length
);
函数代码
下面也贴出了demo中使用的UDF代码。注意:自 only stored procedures will allow recursion in MySQL 以来,UDF 委托(delegate)给一个存储过程.
-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- USAGE
-- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- SELECT reg_replace(<subject>,
-- <pattern>,
-- <subpattern>,
-- <replacement>,
-- <greedy>,
-- <minMatchLen>,
-- <maxMatchLen>,
-- <minSubMatchLen>,
-- <maxSubMatchLen>);
-- where:
-- <subject> is the string to look in for doing the replacements
-- <pattern> is the regular expression to match against
-- <subpattern> is a regular expression to match against within each
-- portion of text that matches <pattern>
-- <replacement> is the replacement string
-- <greedy> is TRUE for greedy matching or FALSE for non-greedy matching
-- <minMatchLen> specifies the minimum match length
-- <maxMatchLen> specifies the maximum match length
-- <minSubMatchLen> specifies the minimum match length
-- <maxSubMatchLen> specifies the maximum match length
-- (minMatchLen, maxMatchLen, minSubMatchLen and maxSubMatchLen are used to improve
-- efficiency but are optional and can be set to 0 or NULL if not known/required)
-- Example:
-- SELECT reg_replace(txt, '[A-Z0-9]{3}', '[0-9]', '_', TRUE, 3, 3, 1, 1) FROM tbl;
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS reg_replace;
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION reg_replace(subject VARCHAR(21845), pattern VARCHAR(21845),
subpattern VARCHAR(21845), replacement VARCHAR(21845), greedy BOOLEAN,
minMatchLen INT, maxMatchLen INT, minSubMatchLen INT, maxSubMatchLen INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(21845) DETERMINISTIC BEGIN
DECLARE result VARCHAR(21845);
CALL reg_replace_worker(
subject, pattern, subpattern, replacement, greedy, minMatchLen, maxMatchLen,
minSubMatchLen, maxSubMatchLen, result);
RETURN result;
END;//
DELIMITER ;
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS reg_replace_worker;
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE reg_replace_worker(subject VARCHAR(21845), pattern VARCHAR(21845),
subpattern VARCHAR(21845), replacement VARCHAR(21845), greedy BOOLEAN,
minMatchLen INT, maxMatchLen INT, minSubMatchLen INT, maxSubMatchLen INT,
OUT result VARCHAR(21845))
BEGIN
DECLARE subStr, usePattern, useRepl VARCHAR(21845);
DECLARE startPos, prevStartPos, startInc, len, lenInc INT;
SET @@SESSION.max_sp_recursion_depth = 2;
IF subject REGEXP pattern THEN
SET result = '';
-- Sanitize input parameter values
SET minMatchLen = IF(minMatchLen < 1, 1, minMatchLen);
SET maxMatchLen = IF(maxMatchLen < 1 OR maxMatchLen > CHAR_LENGTH(subject),
CHAR_LENGTH(subject), maxMatchLen);
-- Set the pattern to use to match an entire string rather than part of a string
SET usePattern = IF (LEFT(pattern, 1) = '^', pattern, CONCAT('^', pattern));
SET usePattern = IF (RIGHT(pattern, 1) = '$', usePattern, CONCAT(usePattern, '$'));
-- Set start position to 1 if pattern starts with ^ or doesn't end with $.
IF LEFT(pattern, 1) = '^' OR RIGHT(pattern, 1) <> '$' THEN
SET startPos = 1, startInc = 1;
-- Otherwise (i.e. pattern ends with $ but doesn't start with ^): Set start pos
-- to the min or max match length from the end (depending on "greedy" flag).
ELSEIF greedy THEN
SET startPos = CHAR_LENGTH(subject) - maxMatchLen + 1, startInc = 1;
ELSE
SET startPos = CHAR_LENGTH(subject) - minMatchLen + 1, startInc = -1;
END IF;
WHILE startPos >= 1 AND startPos <= CHAR_LENGTH(subject)
AND startPos + minMatchLen - 1 <= CHAR_LENGTH(subject)
AND !(LEFT(pattern, 1) = '^' AND startPos <> 1)
AND !(RIGHT(pattern, 1) = '$'
AND startPos + maxMatchLen - 1 < CHAR_LENGTH(subject)) DO
-- Set start length to maximum if matching greedily or pattern ends with $.
-- Otherwise set starting length to the minimum match length.
IF greedy OR RIGHT(pattern, 1) = '$' THEN
SET len = LEAST(CHAR_LENGTH(subject) - startPos + 1, maxMatchLen), lenInc = -1;
ELSE
SET len = minMatchLen, lenInc = 1;
END IF;
SET prevStartPos = startPos;
lenLoop: WHILE len >= 1 AND len <= maxMatchLen
AND startPos + len - 1 <= CHAR_LENGTH(subject)
AND !(RIGHT(pattern, 1) = '$'
AND startPos + len - 1 <> CHAR_LENGTH(subject)) DO
SET subStr = SUBSTRING(subject, startPos, len);
IF subStr REGEXP usePattern THEN
IF subpattern IS NULL THEN
SET useRepl = replacement;
ELSE
CALL reg_replace_worker(subStr, subpattern, NULL, replacement, greedy,
minSubMatchLen, maxSubMatchLen, NULL, NULL, useRepl);
END IF;
SET result = IF(startInc = 1,
CONCAT(result, useRepl), CONCAT(useRepl, result));
SET startPos = startPos + startInc * len;
LEAVE lenLoop;
END IF;
SET len = len + lenInc;
END WHILE;
IF (startPos = prevStartPos) THEN
SET result = IF(startInc = 1, CONCAT(result, SUBSTRING(subject, startPos, 1)),
CONCAT(SUBSTRING(subject, startPos, 1), result));
SET startPos = startPos + startInc;
END IF;
END WHILE;
IF startInc = 1 AND startPos <= CHAR_LENGTH(subject) THEN
SET result = CONCAT(result, RIGHT(subject, CHAR_LENGTH(subject) + 1 - startPos));
ELSEIF startInc = -1 AND startPos >= 1 THEN
SET result = CONCAT(LEFT(subject, startPos), result);
END IF;
ELSE
SET result = subject;
END IF;
END;//
DELIMITER ;
关于MySQL 替换给定域的 .html 链接,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38541913/