尝试构建一个 Struts 2 应用程序，将用户引导至显示用户定义的 RGB 颜色配置的页面 (Display.jsp)。我从 Budi Karniawan 的 Struts 2 教程中获取了示例。当我手动剪切和粘贴源代码并手动将应用程序构建为 NB Web 应用程序时，尽管 RGB 参数以正确的格式输入，但仍会抛出验证错误，但它运行良好(我检查了我输入的 RGB 坐标是用逗号分隔的数字，即:绿色是 0,255,0)。目录结构为:
然后我决定导入项目文件(从现有源选项创建 Web 应用程序)。我使用 ant build.xml 文件来编译并运行该应用程序。
当我通过应用程序名称运行应用程序时:
http://localhost:8084/Budi7c
我得到:
no Action mapped for namespace [/]
然后我附加在 struts.xml 中映射的操作名称
http://localhost:8084/Budi7c/Design1.action
我收到 HTTP 404。但是当我尝试手动构建项目时，上面的 Deisgn1.action 引用有效。任何人都可以告诉我在给定以下文件的情况下正确导入和运行此应用程序的最佳方法吗？我宁愿使用 ant 脚本而不是 MAVEN(因为使用 Maven 构建 Struts 2 似乎存在很多问题)。我只是想知道在尝试运行 struts 操作时避免 404 错误的方法。
如果我尝试手动构建应用程序，输入验证会失败(即使我输入数字并用逗号分隔它们)。如果我尝试导入并使用 Ant 来确保正确构建，我最终会得到 404。
该应用程序如下:
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Restrict direct access to JSPs.
For the security constraint to work, the auth-constraint
and login-config elements must be present -->
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>JSPs</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/jsp/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint/>
</security-constraint>
<login-config>
<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
</login-config>
</web-app>
struts.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="app07c" extends="struts-default">
<action name="Design1">
<result>/jsp/Design.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="Design2" class="app07c.Design">
<result name="input">/jsp/Design.jsp</result>
<result name="success">/jsp/Display.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
Color.java:
package app07c;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class Color extends ActionSupport {
private int red;
private int green;
private int blue;
public int getBlue() {
return blue;
}
public void setBlue(int blue) {
this.blue = blue;
}
public int getGreen() {
return green;
}
public void setGreen(int green) {
this.green = green;
}
public int getRed() {
return red;
}
public void setRed(int red) {
this.red = red;
}
public String getHexCode() {
return (red < 16? "0" : "")
+ Integer.toHexString(red)
+ (green < 16? "0" : "")
+ Integer.toHexString(green)
+ (blue < 16? "0" : "")
+ Integer.toHexString(blue);
}
}
Design.java:
package app07c;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class Design extends ActionSupport {
private String designName;
private Color color;
public Color getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(Color color) {
this.color = color;
}
public String getDesignName() {
return designName;
}
public void setDesignName(String designName) {
this.designName = designName;
}
}
MyColorConverter.java:
package app07c.converter;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.struts2.util.StrutsTypeConverter;
import app07c.Color;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConversionException;
public class MyColorConverter extends StrutsTypeConverter {
public Object convertFromString(Map context, String[] values,
Class toClass) {
boolean ok = false;
String rgb = values[0];
String[] colorComponents = rgb.split(",");
if (colorComponents != null
&& colorComponents.length == 3) {
String red = colorComponents[0];
String green = colorComponents[1];
String blue = colorComponents[2];
int redCode = 0;
int greenCode = 0;
int blueCode = 0;
try {
redCode = Integer.parseInt(red.trim());
greenCode = Integer.parseInt(green.trim());
blueCode = Integer.parseInt(blue.trim());
if (redCode >= 0 && redCode < 256
&& greenCode >= 0 && greenCode < 256
&& blueCode >= 0 && blueCode < 256) {
Color color = new Color();
color.setRed(redCode);
color.setGreen(greenCode);
color.setBlue(blueCode);
ok = true;
return color;
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
}
if (!ok) {
throw new
TypeConversionException("Invalid color codes");
}
return null;
}
public String convertToString(Map context, Object o) {
Color color = (Color) o;
return color.getRed() + ","
+ color.getGreen() + ","
+ color.getBlue();
}
}
Design.jsp:
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Color</title>
<style type="text/css">@import url(css/main.css);</style>
<style>
.errorMessage {
color:red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="global" style="width:450px">
<h4>Color</h4>
Please enter the RGB components, each of which is
an integer between 0 and 255 (inclusive). Separate two components
with a comma. For example, green is 0,255,0.
<s:form action="Design2">
<s:textfield name="designName" label="Design Name"/>
<s:textfield name="color" label="Color"/>
<s:submit/>
</s:form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Display.jsp:
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Design Details</title>
<style type="text/css">@import url(css/main.css);</style>
<style type="text/css">
.colorSample {
border:1px solid black;
width:100%;
height:100px;
background:#<s:property value="color.hexCode"/>;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="global" style="width:250px">
<h4>Design details:</h4>
Design name: <s:property value="designName"/>
<br/>Color code: <s:property value="color"/>
<div class="colorSample"/>
</div>
</body>
</html>
我尝试将 Web 内容文件夹从 /jsp 更改为 /，以便项目结构与目录结构相同。然后，我使用 ant 构建脚本来编译并运行该项目并获得以下堆栈:
ant -f C:\\struts2\\budi_ebook\\struts2extractb\\app07c -DforceRedeploy=false -Ddirectory.deployment.supported=true -Dnb.wait.for.caches=true run
init:
deps-module-jar:
deps-ear-jar:
deps-jar:
Warning: Program Files (x86)\F-Secure\Anti-Virus\aquarius\fa.log modified in the future.
Warning: Program Files\CommVault\Simpana\Log Files\CVD.log modified in the future.
Warning: Users\ManaarDC\NTUSER.DAT modified in the future.
Warning: Users\ManaarDC\ntuser.dat.LOG1 modified in the future.
Warning: Users\RedGuard_Admin.MANAARNET\AppData\Local\Temp\3\output1375645810208 modified in the future.
Warning: Users\RedGuard_Admin.MANAARNET\AppData\Local\Temp\3\toolbar_log.txt modified in the future.
Warning: Windows\Temp\avg_secure_search.log modified in the future.
Warning: app\ManaarDC\diag\rdbms\orcldw\orcldw\trace\orcldw_dbrm_3148.trc modified in the future.
Warning: app\ManaarDC\diag\rdbms\orcldw\orcldw\trace\orcldw_dbrm_3148.trm modified in the future.
Warning: app\ManaarDC\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\D5H9RBP1.ManaarNet.com_orclDW\sysman\emd\agntstmp.txt modified in the future.
Warning: app\ManaarDC\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\D5H9RBP1.ManaarNet.com_orclDW\sysman\log\emagent.trc modified in the future.
Warning: app\ManaarDC\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\D5H9RBP1.ManaarNet.com_orclDW\sysman\log\emoms.log modified in the future.
Warning: app\ManaarDC\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\D5H9RBP1.ManaarNet.com_orclDW\sysman\log\emoms.trc modified in the future.
Warning: app\ManaarDC\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\oc4j\j2ee\OC4J_DBConsole_D5H9RBP1.ManaarNet.com_orclDW\log\em-application.log modified in the future.
Warning: inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVC1\u_ex130804.log modified in the future.
C:\struts2\budi_ebook\struts2extractb\app07c\nbproject\build-impl.xml:841:
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded
at java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(Arrays.java:2694)
at java.lang.String.<init>(String.java:203)
at java.lang.String.substring(String.java:1913)
at java.util.StringTokenizer.nextToken(StringTokenizer.java:352)
at org.apache.tools.ant.util.FileUtils.normalize(FileUtils.java:741)
at org.apache.tools.ant.util.FileUtils.resolveFile(FileUtils.java:616)
at org.apache.tools.ant.types.resources.FileResource.<init>(FileResource.java:60)
at org.apache.tools.ant.util.SourceFileScanner$1.<init>(SourceFileScanner.java:96)
at org.apache.tools.ant.util.SourceFileScanner.restrict(SourceFileScanner.java:95)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Copy.buildMap(Copy.java:787)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Copy.scan(Copy.java:744)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Copy.iterateOverBaseDirs(Copy.java:666)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Copy.execute(Copy.java:563)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:291)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor90.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:392)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:413)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1399)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1368)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1251)
at org.apache.tools.ant.module.bridge.impl.BridgeImpl.run(BridgeImpl.java:283)
at org.apache.tools.ant.module.run.TargetExecutor.run(TargetExecutor.java:541)
at org.netbeans.core.execution.RunClassThread.run(RunClassThread.java:153)
BUILD FAILED (total time: 12 minutes 5 seconds)
最佳答案
无法从项目资源管理器中看到网络内容根目录，因为它不是目录结构，而是项目结构。例如，如果您使用 maven，那么它应该是 [project root]/src/main/webapp。该目录应包含 WEB-INF 文件夹。如果您在项目设置中将Web 内容根 文件夹设置为/jsp，那么这是错误的，因为它会影响JSP 和其他项目文件。您应该将其设置为 / 。在这种情况下，项目根和Web内容根将是相同的，或者在项目根文件夹中创建一个新文件夹，例如WebContent，并在其中放置jsp、WEB-INF和其他Web资源。将网络内容根项目设置设置为/WebContent。然后您可以在结果映射中使用 /jsp/ 。
关于java - 在 Netbeans 7.3.1 上运行 Struts 2 应用程序时出现无操作映射错误，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18027000/