java - 二维阵列扫雷器周围的地雷

Question

仍然停留在我之前问过的问题上，但我想我应该发一篇新帖子来清理一下(如果这很麻烦，抱歉)。

我正在努力展示单元格的“周围地雷”。我需要做的是允许用户清除单元格，并且如果附近有地雷，则显示有多少个，例如: 我如何能够显示数组输出中单元格周围的地雷:

替换:

 0  1  2  3  4
0| .  .  .  .  . 
1| .  .  .  .  . 
2| .  .  .  .  * 
3| .  .  *  .  . 
4| *  .  .  *  * 

与:

   0  1  2  3  4
0| .  .  .  .  . 
1| .  .  .  1  1 
2| .  .  1  2  * 
3| 1  2  *  2  2 
4| *  1  2  *  * 

我用来放置地雷的代码是:

    public MineField(int w, int h, int m)
    {
        Random r = new Random();
        mineField = new State[w][h];
        surroundingMines = new int[w][h];
        initialiseMineField = new int[w][h];
        traceOn = true; //set to false before submitting
        width = w;
        height = h;
        mineCount = m;
        for (int i = 0; i < w; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < h; j++)
            {
                mineField[i][j] = State.COVERED;
            }
        }
        for (int k = 0; k < m; k++)
        {
            while (true)
            {
                int a = r.nextInt(w);
                int b = r.nextInt(h);
                if (mineField[a][b] != State.MINED)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            mineField[r.nextInt(w)][r.nextInt(h)] = State.MINED;
        }
    }

我通过以下方式显示我的“雷区”:

public void displayField(boolean showTruth)
    {
        System.out.print(" ");
        for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
        {
            System.out.print("  " + col);
        }
        System.out.println();
        for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
        {
            System.out.print("" + row + "|");
            for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
            {
                //TODO: You need to complete this method by printing the correct character for the current field cell
                if (mineField[row][col] == State.MINED)
                {
                    System.out.print(" " + '*' + " " );
                }
                if (mineField[row][col] == State.EXPLODED)
                {
                    System.out.print(" " + '+' + " " );
                }
                if (mineField[row][col] == State.COVERED)
                {
                    System.out.print(" " + '.' + " " );
                }
                if (mineField[row][col] == State.CLEARED)
                {
                    System.out.print(" " + ' ' + " " );
                }
                if (mineField[row][col] == State.FLAGGED)
                {
                    System.out.print(" " + 'F' + " " );
                }
                if (mineField[row][col] == State.MISFLAGGED)
                {
                    System.out.print(" " + 'F' + " " );
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

非常感谢您的帮助，谢谢!

Answer 1

您可以编写一个方法，在给定特定单元格的坐标的情况下对具有 State.MINED 的单元格进行计数。正如评论中提到的，这可以通过两个 for 循环来完成，迭代一个单元格的邻域。返回某些给定邻居坐标是否“有效”的辅助方法在这里可能会派上用场。所以它大概看起来像这样:

private int countMines(int x, int y) 
{
    int counter = 0;
    for (int dx=-1; dx<=1; dx++)
    {
        for (int dy=-1; dy<=1; dy++)
        {
            if (dx == 0 && dy == 0) 
            {
                continue; 
            }
            int nx = x+dx;
            int ny = y+dy;
            if (!isValid(nx, ny))
            {
                continue;
            }
            if (mineField[nx][ny] == State.MINED)
            {
                counter++;
            }
        }
    }
    return counter;
}

private boolean isValid(int x, int y)
{
    if (x < 0 || x >= mineField.length) return false;
    if (y < 0 || y >= mineField[x].length) return false;
    return true;
}