当我下载 Ubuntu 19.10 并使用 pip 安装 python 3.8 时，遇到了这个问题。
我安装了一些模块，没有问题。但尝试安装 Kivy/PyoAudio/PyGame (也许它不是完整列表)是崩溃的。我在终端中可以看到:ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1 .
如果有人知道如何解决这个问题，请写下我应该做什么。
PyAudio 示例:
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/bin/python3.8 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-_wk29gwp/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-_wk29gwp/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ybexxyha/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-_wk29gwp/pyaudio/
Complete output (16 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I/usr/local/include/python3.8 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
29 | #include "portaudio.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/bin/python3.8 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-_wk29gwp/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-_wk29gwp/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ybexxyha/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.
PyGame 示例:
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/local/bin/python3.8 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-cthrw5_o/pygame/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-cthrw5_o/pygame/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-cthrw5_o/pygame/pip-egg-info
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-cthrw5_o/pygame/
Complete output (12 lines):
WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "buildconfig/config.py"
Using UNIX configuration...
/bin/sh: 1: sdl-config: not found
/bin/sh: 1: sdl-config: not found
/bin/sh: 1: sdl-config: not found
Hunting dependencies...
WARNING: "sdl-config" failed!
Unable to run "sdl-config". Please make sure a development version of SDL is installed.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.`
最佳答案
它需要在您的系统上安装libsdl库开发版本。更多信息请访问https://wiki.libsdl.org/Installation
但似乎应该使用这个命令来工作
sudo apt-get install libsdl2-2.0
Debian-based systems (including Ubuntu) can simply do "sudo apt-get install libsdl2-2.0" to get the library installed system-wide, and all sorts of other useful dependencies, too.
此外，这种情况似乎还需要 portaudio19-dev (来自您发布的堆栈跟踪)。
sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev
关于python - Python3.8(Ubuntu 19.10)中的 pip 问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59523327/