JavaScript 参数对象返回意外输出

Question

我有一个函数，它应该检查传递给函数的参数是否未定义，如果其中任何一个是，则返回 false。我正在使用 node.js。

我遇到的问题是，将 arguments 对象记录到控制台会返回意外的输出。

这是我的箭头函数:

var checkYargsExist = () => {
    //console.log(arguments);
    for (x in arguments) {  
        if (arguments[x] === undefined) {
            return false;
        }
    }   
}

假设: var 阿尔法=“苹果”； var beta = "香蕉";

如果我这样调用该函数:checkYargsExist(alpha, beta)，我希望console.log()吐出[alpha, beta]，并比较"apple"=== undefined，"banana"=== undefined，但我的终端吐出如下内容:

{ '0': {},
  '1': 
   { [Function: require]
     resolve: [Function: resolve],
     main: 
      Module {
        id: '.',
        exports: {},
        parent: null,
        filename: '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/app.js',
        loaded: false,
        children: [Object],
        paths: [Object] },
     extensions: { '.js': [Function], '.json': [Function], '.node': [Function] },
     cache: 
      { '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/app.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/lodash/lodash.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/yargs/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/yargs/yargs.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/lodash.assign/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/yargs/lib/command.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/yargs/lib/completion.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/yargs-parser/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/camelcase/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/yargs-parser/lib/tokenize-arg-string.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/yargs/lib/usage.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/cliui/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/string-width/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/strip-ansi/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/ansi-regex/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/code-point-at/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/is-fullwidth-code-point/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/number-is-nan/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/wrap-ansi/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/decamelize/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/window-size/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/yargs/lib/obj-filter.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/set-blocking/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/yargs/lib/validation.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/y18n/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/read-pkg-up/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/find-up/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/path-exists/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/pinkie-promise/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/read-pkg/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/load-json-file/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/graceful-fs/polyfills.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/graceful-fs/fs.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/graceful-fs/legacy-streams.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/strip-bom/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/is-utf8/is-utf8.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/parse-json/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/error-ex/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/is-arrayish/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/parse-json/vendor/parse.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/parse-json/vendor/unicode.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/pify/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/normalize.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/fixer.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/semver/semver.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/validate-npm-package-license/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/spdx-expression-parse/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/spdx-expression-parse/parser.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/spdx-correct/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/spdx-license-ids/spdx-license-ids.json': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/hosted-git-info/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/hosted-git-info/git-host-info.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/hosted-git-info/git-host.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/is-builtin-module/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/builtin-modules/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/extract_description.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/typos.json': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/make_warning.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/normalize-package-data/lib/warning_messages.json': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/path-type/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/pkg-conf/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/object-assign/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/symbol/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/require-main-filename/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/notes.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/os-locale/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/lcid/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/invert-kv/index.js': [Object],
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules/lcid/lcid.json': [Object] } },
  '2': 
   Module {
     id: '.',
     exports: {},
     parent: null,
     filename: '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/app.js',
     loaded: false,
     children: [ [Object], [Object], [Object] ],
     paths: 
      [ '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/node_modules',
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/node_modules',
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/node_modules',
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/node_modules',
        '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/node_modules',
        '/Users/raigovind93/node_modules',
        '/Users/node_modules',
        '/node_modules' ] },
  '3': '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app/app.js',
  '4': '/Users/raigovind93/Dropbox/Localhost/Coding/Node/notes-node-app' }

我做错了什么？谢谢!

Answer 1

From MDN :

An arrow function expression has a shorter syntax compared to function expressions and does not bind its own this, arguments, super, or new.target.

您正在检查创建函数的范围的参数。

如果您想使用函数的参数，则不要使用箭头函数创建它。坚持使用常规函数声明或函数表达式。