node.js - 在windows下安装nodejs出错

Question

我无法安装 sailsjs 并使其在 Windows 计算机上正常工作。我已经在 osx 上尝试过了，没有任何问题。我正在使用 sails 0.11.3

我安装了 - Node .js 4.2.4 - python 2.7.10 - Visual Studio Express 2012

(最后两个我发现是依赖包 node-gyp 所需要的)

然后我跑

    C:\Users\MP>npm -g install sails
npm WARN deprecated lodash@0.9.2: lodash@<2.0.0 is no longer maintained. Upgrade
 to lodash@^3.0.0
npm WARN deprecated grunt-lib-contrib@0.7.1: DEPRECATED. See readme: https://git
hub.com/gruntjs/grunt-lib-contrib
npm WARN deprecated lodash@1.0.2: lodash@<2.0.0 is no longer maintained. Upgrade
 to lodash@^3.0.0

> sails@0.11.3 preinstall C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\.s
taging\sails-5f66cf84
> node ./lib/preinstall_npmcheck.js

Sails.js Installation: Checking npm-version successful
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\AppData\Roaming\npm\sails -> C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\AppData\Roami
ng\npm\node_modules\sails\bin\sails.js
- handlebars node_modules\sails\node_modules\express-handlebars\node_modules\han
dlebars
- chalk node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-coffee\node_modules\chalk
- chalk node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-cssmin\node_modules\chalk
- maxmin node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-cssmin\node_modules\maxmi
n
- chalk node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-jst\node_modules\chalk
- grunt-lib-contrib node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-jst\node_modul
es\grunt-lib-contrib
- maxmin node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-jst\node_modules\grunt-li
b-contrib\node_modules\maxmin
- chalk node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-less\node_modules\chalk
- less node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-less\node_modules\less
- maxmin node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-less\node_modules\maxmin
- chalk node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-uglify\node_modules\chalk
- maxmin node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-uglify\node_modules\maxmi
n
- tiny-lr node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-watch\node_modules\tiny-
lr
- noptify node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-watch\node_modules\tiny-
lr\node_modules\noptify
- js-yaml node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt\node_modules\js-yaml
- utile node_modules\sails\node_modules\prompt\node_modules\utile
- sails-generate-new node_modules\sails\node_modules\sails-generate\node_modules
\sails-generate-new
C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\AppData\Roaming\npm
└─┬ sails@0.11.3
  ├─┬ express-handlebars@1.0.3
  │ └─┬ handlebars@2.0.0
  │   └─┬ uglify-js@2.3.6
  │     └── async@0.2.10
  ├─┬ grunt-contrib-less@0.11.1
  │ ├── async@0.2.10
  │ └─┬ less@1.7.5
  │   └─┬ clean-css@2.2.23
  │     └── commander@2.2.0
  ├─┬ grunt-contrib-uglify@0.4.1
  │ └─┬ uglify-js@2.6.1
  │   └── async@0.2.10
  ├─┬ grunt-contrib-watch@0.5.3
  │ └─┬ tiny-lr@0.0.4
  │   ├── debug@0.7.4
  │   └── qs@0.5.6
  ├─┬ prompt@0.2.14
  │ ├─┬ utile@0.2.1
  │ │ └── async@0.2.10
  │ └─┬ winston@0.8.3
  │   └── async@0.2.10
  ├─┬ sails-disk@0.10.8
  │ └── async@0.2.10
  ├─┬ sails-generate@0.12.4
  │ ├── async@0.2.10
  │ └─┬ sails-generate-api@0.10.0
  │   └── async@0.2.10
  └─┬ sails-hook-sockets@0.11.28
    ├─┬ socket.io@1.3.7
    │ ├─┬ socket.io-adapter@0.3.1
    │ │ └─┬ socket.io-parser@2.2.2
    │ │   └── debug@0.7.4
    │ └─┬ socket.io-parser@2.2.4
    │   └── debug@0.7.4
    └─┬ socket.io-client@1.3.7
      └── debug@0.7.4

它似乎没有问题，但有几个已弃用的库。

当我尝试运行 sails new projectName 时，它​​在创建项目时开始(并失败)安装一些依赖项的行为很奇怪:

C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN>sails new testProject
Installing dependencies... (this could take a while)
npm WARN deprecated lodash@0.9.2: lodash@<2.0.0 is no longer maintained. Upgrade
 to lodash@^3.0.0
npm WARN deprecated grunt-lib-contrib@0.7.1: DEPRECATED. See readme: https://git
hub.com/gruntjs/grunt-lib-contrib
npm WARN deprecated lodash@1.0.2: lodash@<2.0.0 is no longer maintained. Upgrade
 to lodash@^3.0.0
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
handlebars@2.0.0 node_modules\sails\node_modules\express-handlebars\node_modules
\handlebars
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
chalk@0.4.0 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-coffee\node_modules\ch
alk
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
chalk@0.4.0 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-cssmin\node_modules\ch
alk
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
maxmin@0.1.0 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-cssmin\node_modules\m
axmin
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
chalk@0.4.0 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-jst\node_modules\chalk

npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
grunt-lib-contrib@0.7.1 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-jst\node_m
odules\grunt-lib-contrib
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
chalk@0.4.0 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-less\node_modules\chal
k
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running add com
mander@2.2.0 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-less\node_modules\com
mander
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running add cle
an-css@2.2.23 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-less\node_modules\cl
ean-css
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
less@1.7.5 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-less\node_modules\less
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
maxmin@0.1.0 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-less\node_modules\max
min
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
chalk@0.4.0 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-uglify\node_modules\ch
alk
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
maxmin@0.1.0 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-uglify\node_modules\m
axmin
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running add deb
ug@0.7.4 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-watch\node_modules\debug
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running add qs@
0.5.6 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-watch\node_modules\qs
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
tiny-lr@0.0.4 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-watch\node_modules\t
iny-lr
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
js-yaml@2.0.5 node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt\node_modules\js-yaml
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running add asy
nc@0.2.10 node_modules\sails\node_modules\prompt\node_modules\async
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
utile@0.2.1 node_modules\sails\node_modules\prompt\node_modules\utile
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running move as
ync@1.5.1 node_modules\sails\node_modules\sails-generate\node_modules\sails-gene
rate-new\node_modules\async
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running move lo
dash@3.10.1 node_modules\sails\node_modules\sails-generate\node_modules\sails-ge
nerate-new\node_modules\lodash
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running add lod
ash@2.4.2 node_modules\sails\node_modules\sails-generate\node_modules\sails-gene
rate-new\node_modules\merge-defaults\node_modules\lodash
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running move me
rge-defaults@0.2.1 node_modules\sails\node_modules\sails-generate\node_modules\s
ails-generate-new\node_modules\merge-defaults
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running update
sails-generate-new@0.10.22 node_modules\sails\node_modules\sails-generate\node_m
odules\sails-generate-new
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running remove
maxmin node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-jst\node_modules\grunt-lib-
contrib\node_modules\maxmin
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running remove
noptify node_modules\sails\node_modules\grunt-contrib-watch\node_modules\tiny-lr
\node_modules\noptify
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running remove
handlebars@2.0.0 node_modules\sails\node_modules\handlebars
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running remove
sails-generate-new@0.10.22 node_modules\sails\node_modules\sails-generate-new
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running remove
lodash@2.4.2 node_modules\sails\node_modules\sails-generate-new\node_modules\mer
ge-defaults\node_modules\lodash
npm WARN skippingAction Module is inside a symlinked module: not running remove
utile@0.2.1 node_modules\sails\node_modules\utile
npm WARN install:clean-css@2.2.23 Refusing to delete C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\testProj
ect\node_modules\sails\node_modules\less\node_modules\.bin\cleancss.cmd: contain
ing path C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\testProject\node_modules\sails\node_modules\less\nod
e_modules\clean-css isn't under npm's control
npm ERR! Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR! argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\IBM_ADMIN\\AppDa
ta\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install"
npm ERR! node v4.2.4
npm ERR! npm  v3.5.2
npm ERR! path C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\testProject\node_modules\sails\node_modules\.bi
n\tiny-lr.cmd
npm ERR! code EEXIST

npm ERR! Refusing to delete C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\testProject\node_modules\sails\no
de_modules\.bin\tiny-lr.cmd: containing path C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\testProject\node
_modules\sails\node_modules\tiny-lr isn't under npm's control
npm ERR! File exists: C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\testProject\node_modules\sails\node_mod
ules\.bin\tiny-lr.cmd
npm ERR! Move it away, and try again.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN\testProject\npm-debug.log
error: 1

有人已经遇到过这种行为吗？怎么解决呢？

谢谢， 米歇尔。

Answer 1

遇到同样的错误并撞了我的头一段时间......

我找到的唯一解决方案是删除整个 node_modules 库并运行 install

所以命令是:

sails new YOUR_APP
cd YOUR_APP
rmdir /Q /S node_modules
npm install
sails lift

这不是一个永久的解决方案，但它确实有效