node.js - 使用 gridfs-stream 将字符串写入 gridfs

Question

我通过代码片段将文件写入gridfs，但我无法找到将字符串更新到Gridfs的写入方法。

下面的代码片段将使用路径进行更新，但是直接字符串缓冲区怎么样？

var metadata = {
    "path": path
};
var writestream = gfs.createWriteStream({
    filename: name,
    mode: 'w',
    content_type: type,
    metadata: metadata
});
fs.createReadStream(path).pipe(writestream);
//    var buf = new Buffer("hello");
writestream.on('close', function (file) {
    console.log("Gridfs created");
});

Answer 1

当搜索如何使用 NodeJS 在 Mongo GridFS 中存储字符串数据时，首先出现此页面。由于这里和其他地方的大多数答案都基于已弃用的 API，因此我决定发布基于更新的 GridFSBucket 的代码。该代码还提供了覆盖现有文件的附加功能。如果您不需要 - 您可以将 openUploadStreamWithId 替换为 openUploadStream ，这会创建重复项。

var mongo = require('mongodb');
var stream = require('stream');
var MongoClient = mongo.MongoClient;

function getFileSystemItem(dbo, filename) {
  var buf = new Buffer('');
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    var bucket = new mongo.GridFSBucket(dbo);
    var readstream = bucket.openDownloadStream(filename);
    readstream.on('data', (chunk) => {
      buf = Buffer.concat([buf, chunk]);
    });
    readstream.on('error', (err) => {
        reject(err);
    });
    readstream.on('end', () => {
        var res = buf.toString();
        buf = null; // Clean up memory
        readstream.destroy();
        resolve(res);
    });
  });
}

function putFileSystemItem(dbo, filename, data) {
  var putItemHelper = function(bucket, resolve, reject) {
    var writeStream = bucket.openUploadStreamWithId(filename, filename);
    var s = new stream.Readable();
    s.push(data);
    s.push(null); // Push null to end stream
    s.pipe(writeStream);
    writeStream.on('finish', resolve);
    writeStream.on('error', reject);
  };
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    var bucket = new mongo.GridFSBucket(dbo);
    bucket.find({_id: filename}).count(function(err, count) {
      if (err) return reject(err);
      if (count > 0) {
          bucket.delete(filename, function() {
          putItemHelper(bucket, resolve, reject);
        }, reject)
      } else {
        putItemHelper(bucket, resolve, reject);
      }
    }, reject);
  });
}

function test() {
  var MongoUrl = 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
  var dbName = 'test';
  MongoClient.connect(MongoUrl, function(err, db) {
    if (err) throw err;
    var dbo = db.db(DbName);
    putFileSystemItem(dbo, 'test', 'this is a test')
    .then(function(a) {
      console.log('Wrote a gridFS file with metadata:', a);
      return getFileSystemItem(dbo, 'test')
    })
    .then(function(a) {
      console.log('Got data back from a gridFS file:', a);
      db.close();
    })
    .catch(function(e) {
      console.log(e);
      db.close();
    })
  });
}
test();

鸣谢:这是由十几个其他 StackOverflow 页面和 MongoDB API 帮助汇总而成。