node.js Mocha : how to reuse a variable defined in a local setup before() hook?

Question

已更新

在我的('资源'测试中，我创建了一个新用户

/**
 * root level hooks
 */
before((done) => {
  const newUser = new User({
    username: 'johndoe',
    password: 'jdpwd',
    email: 'johndoe@example.com',
    mobileNumber: 123456789
  });
  newUser.save((err) => {
    // console.log('error: ', err);
    done();
  });
});

我想在测试中重用用户 ID:

describe('## Resource APIs', () => {
const user = User.findOne({ username: 'johndoe' });
console.log('got user: ', user.id);
  let resource = {
    name: 'RS123',
    description: 'RS123Description',
    owner: user._id,   <= should be the id of the newUser
    private: true
  };
  describe('# POST /api/v1/resources', () => {
    it('should create a new resource', (done) => {
      request(app)
        .post('/api/v1/resources')
        .send(resource)
        .expect(httpStatus.OK)
        .then((res) => {
          expect(res.body.name).to.equal(resource.name);
          expect(res.body.description).to.equal(resource.description);
          resource = res.body;
          done();
        })
        .catch(done);
    });
  });
   ...
});

但用户未定义..

我该如何更改它？ 感谢您的反馈

Answer 1

如果您使用 this 在 before block 中声明变量，则可以在该装置的所有测试中重用它:

describe('create draft', function() {
  before(function() {
    this.user = ...
  });
  it('....', function(){
      this.user ....
  });
});