JSON 对象的 MySQL 聚合总和

Question

我创建了新表并将详细信息作为 JSON 数据类型。我试图获取所有记录的总和。我可以获取每个值，但我不知道如何使用 group by options 获取总和。

CREATE TABLE `Sample` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `details` json DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)  CHARSET=latin1;

示例数据

 1. [{"id": 1, "name": "T1", "amount": "34.34", "percentage": "45"}, {"id": 3, "name": "T3", "amount": "30.34", "percentage": "45"}, {"id": 2, "name": "T2", "amount": "14.34", "percentage": "15"}]

 2. [{"id": 1, "name": "T1", "amount": "34.34", "percentage": "45"}, {"id": 2, "name": "T2", "amount": "30.34", "percentage": "45"}, {"id": 4, "name": "T4", "amount": "14.34", "percentage": "15"}]

我想要这 2 条记录的聚合组

输出数据

   [{"id": 1, "name": "T1", "amount": "68.68", "percentage": "45"}, {"id": 3, "name"`enter code here`: "T3", "amount": "30.34", "percentage": "45"}, {"id": 2, "name": "T2", "amount": "44.68", "percentage": "60"}, {"id": 4, "name": "T4", "amount": "14.34", "percentage": "15"}]

我尝试使用 JSON_EXTRACT(details, "$[*]") 但没有成功

Answer 1

更新:好的

首先，我肯定会建议对数据进行一些规范化。 您是否尝试过仅将对象存储到详细信息列中？ 如果您需要为每个样本 ID 存储数据组，则可以使用关联表。即:)

示例

id 整数自增

mysql> create table Sample (id int(11) not null auto_increment, primary key(id));

详情

sample_id 整数 记录json

mysql> create table Details (sample_id int(11), record json);

填充您的数据

insert into Sample (id) values (1);
insert into Sample (id) values (2);

insert into Details (sample_id, record) values 
  (1, '{"id": 1, "name": "T1", "amount": "34.34", "percentage": "45"}'), 
  (1, '{"id": 3, "name": "T3", "amount": "30.34", "percentage": "45"}'), 
  (1, '{"id": 2, "name": "T2", "amount": "14.34", "percentage": "15"}');

insert into Details (sample_id, record) values 
  (2, '{"id": 1, "name": "T1", "amount": "34.34", "percentage": "45"}'),
  (2, '{"id": 2, "name": "T2", "amount": "30.34", "percentage": "45"}'),
  (2, '{"id": 4, "name": "T4", "amount": "14.34", "percentage": "15"}');

然后你可以做类似的事情

SELECT (
  JSON_OBJECT('id', id, 'amount', amount, 'percentage', percentage)
) FROM (
  SELECT 
    JSON_EXTRACT(record, "$.id") as id, 
    SUM(JSON_EXTRACT(record, "$.amount")) as amount, 
    AVG(JSON_EXTRACT(record, "$.percentage")) as percentage
  FROM Details 
  GROUP BY JSON_EXTRACT(record, "$.id")
) as t 

结果

+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| (JSON_OBJECT('id', id, 'amount', amount, 'percentage', percentage)) |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| {"id": 1, "amount": 68.68, "percentage": 45}                        |
| {"id": 2, "amount": 44.68, "percentage": 30}                        |
| {"id": 3, "amount": 30.34, "percentage": 45}                        |
| {"id": 4, "amount": 14.34, "percentage": 15}                        |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

如果您不想(或不能)使用规范化数据集，那么您可能会考虑编写一个存储过程，该过程循环遍历您的详细信息列并聚合每个列的数据，并使用一个查询聚合两个数据集。