node.js - 使用 Mongoose 和 Node 更新多个子文档

Question

我有一个模型，其中包含一组子文档。这是一家公司:

{
"_id" : ObjectId(":58be7c236dcb5f2feff91ac0"),
"name" : "sky srl",

"contacts" : [ 
    {
        "_id" : ObjectId("58be7c236dcb5f2feff91ac2"),
         "name": { type: String, required: true },
        "company" : ObjectId("58be7c236dcb5f2feff91ac0"),
        "email" : "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="51223a2811363c30383d7f323e3c" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>",
        "chatId" : "",
        "phone" : "123456789",
        "name" : "John Smith"
    },
    {
        "_id" : ObjectId("58be7f3a6dcb5f2feff91ad3"),
        "company" : ObjectId("58be7f3a6dcb5f2feff91ad1"),
        "email" : "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="f496918095b49399959d98da979b99" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>",
        "chatId" : "",
        "phone" : "987654321",
        "name" : "Bill Gaset"
    } 
],
    "__v" : 1
}

我有几家公司，我想更新所有公司中所有联系人的 chatId 字段，该字段与我正在搜索的电话相匹配。

我的架构定义(简化，用于关注问题):

var contactSchema = new Schema({
[...]
phone: { type: String, required: true },
email: { type: String },
chatId: { type: String },
company: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
});

var companySchema = new Schema({

name: { type: String, required: true },
type: { type: String, default: "company" },
contacts: [contactSchema]
});

我试过了

var conditions = { "contacts.phone": req.body.phone };
var partialUpdate = req.body; //it contains 'req.body.phone' and 'req.body.chatId' attributes
Company.find(conditions).then(
        function (results) {
            results.map( function(companyFound) {
                companyFound.contacts.forEach(function (contactContainer){

                    if (contactContainer.phone == partialUpdate.phone) {
                        contactContainer.chatId = partialUpdate.chatId;

                        Company.save();
                        companyFound.save();
                        contactContainer.save();
                        results.save();
                    }

                    //not sure of what to save, so i save everything
                    companyFound.save();
                    contactContainer.save();
                    results.save();
                });
            });
});

接着这个 answer ；但它不起作用。它没有保存任何东西，我做错了什么？

Answer 1

我以前从未这样做过，但值得一试。

也许您需要使用$elemMatch .

// find the companies that have contacts having the phone number
Company.find().where('contacts', { $elemMatch: { phone: req.body.phone }}).exec(function (err, companies) {
    if (err) {
        console.log(err);
        return;
    }
    // see if you can at least get the query to work
    console.log(companies);
    async.eachSeries(companies, function updateCompany(company, done) {
        // find and update the contacts having the phone number
        company.contacts.forEach(function (contact, i, arr) {
            if (contact.phone == req.body.phone) {
                arr[i].chatId = req.body.chatId;
            }
        });
        company.save(done);
    }, function allDone (err) {
        console.log(err);
    });
});

注意，我正在使用async.js对多个项目执行异步操作。

老实说，我只会将 contacts 制作为 Contact references 的数组。 -- 更容易查询和更新。