这是 show engine innodb status;
当我尝试创建表时的错误消息:
------------------------
LATEST FOREIGN KEY ERROR
------------------------
110628 16:56:07 Error in foreign key constraint of table test/menu_items:
foreign key(id_menu)
references menus(id)
on update cascade
on delete cascade,
foreign key(id_item)
references items(id)
on update cascade
on delete cascade,
primary key(id_menu, id_item)
) engine=InnoDB:
Cannot find an index in the referenced table where the
referenced columns appear as the first columns, or column types
in the table and the referenced table do not match for constraint.
Note that the internal storage type of ENUM and SET changed in
tables created with >= InnoDB-4.1.12, and such columns in old tables
cannot be referenced by such columns in new tables.
See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html
for correct foreign key definition.
这些是相关的 SQL 语句:
create table if not exists menus (
id mediumint unsigned not null auto_increment,
id_restaurant mediumint unsigned not null,
name varchar(50) not null,
description varchar(255) default null,
foreign key(id_restaurant)
references restaurants(id)
on update cascade
on delete cascade,
primary key(id)
) engine=InnoDB;
create table if not exists items (
id mediumint unsigned not null auto_increment,
id_restaurant mediumint unsigned not null,
name varchar(50),
description text,
type enum('appetizer','salad','soup','entree','dessert','drink','other'),
price decimal(4,2),
foreign key(id_restaurant)
references restaurants(id)
on update cascade
on delete cascade,
primary key(id)
) engine=InnoDB;
create table if not exists order_items (
id_order bigint unsigned not null,
id_item mediumint unsigned not null,
item_name varchar(50),
item_description text,
item_price decimal(4,2),
notes varchar(1024),
quantity smallint unsigned,
foreign key(id_order)
references orders(id)
on update cascade
on delete cascade,
foreign key(id_item)
references items(id)
on update cascade
on delete cascade,
primary key(id_order, id_item)
) engine=InnoDB;
删除 menu_items.id_menu 和相应的外键/主键可以正确解析 SQL 语句。
为什么我不能从 menu_items 中引用 menus(id) 的外键?
最佳答案
你的数据类型不匹配:
create table order_items (
id_order bigint unsigned not null, -- BIGINT
create table items (
id mediumint unsigned not null auto_increment, -- MEDIUMINT
但是 order_items.id_order
引用了 items.id
,所以它们应该相同。
尝试将 order_items id_order 更改为中等 int:
order_items (
id_order mediumint unsigned not null,
关于mysql - 无法弄清楚外键约束语句有什么问题,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6503484/