我正在尝试编辑 xml批处理/python 脚本中的文件
这是我的 xml 文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<task name="analyse">
<taskInfo taskId="21a09311-ade3-4e9a-af21-d13be8b7ba45" runAt="2015-05-20 13:48:50" runTime="5 minutes, 53 seconds">
<project name="13955 - HMI Volvo Truck PA15" number="e20d51c0-71dc-4572-8f9b-4c150bf35222" />
<language lcid="1031" name="German (Germany)" />
<tm name="ENG-DEU_en-GB_de-DE.sdltm" />
<settings reportInternalFuzzyLeverage="yes" reportLockedSegments="no" reportCrossFileRepetitions="yes" minimumMatchScore="70" searchMode="bestWins" missingFormattingPenalty="1" differentFormattingPenalty="1" multipleTranslationsPenalty="1" autoLocalizationPenalty="0" textReplacementPenalty="0" />
</taskInfo>
<file name="VT MAIN TRACK_PA15_Default_DE-DE_20150520_102527.xlf.sdlxliff" guid="111f9ba6-82f6-45fb-ac49-8bf6cf57c169">
<analyse>
<perfect segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
<inContextExact segments="60" words="55" characters="755" placeables="3" tags="0" />
' Replace the Value word="55" with "0"
<exact segments="114" words="334" characters="1687" placeables="14" tags="3" />
<locked segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
<crossFileRepeated segments="2" words="20" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
'Cut the value words="20" replace with 0
<repeated segments="17" words="34" characters="293" placeables="2" tags="0" />
'add the value to current value 20 to 34 so the new value is words="54"
<total segments="449" words="1462" characters="7630" placeables="66" tags="24" />
<new segments="126" words="434" characters="2384" placeables="18" tags="5" />
<fuzzy min="75" max="84" segments="25" words="108" characters="528" placeables="6" tags="3" />
<fuzzy min="85" max="94" segments="23" words="92" characters="454" placeables="7" tags="4" />
<fuzzy min="95" max="99" segments="77" words="260" characters="1318" placeables="13" tags="6" />
<internalFuzzy min="75" max="84" segments="3" words="16" characters="100" placeables="2" tags="2" />
<internalFuzzy min="85" max="94" segments="4" words="25" characters="111" placeables="1" tags="1" />
<internalFuzzy min="95" max="99" segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
</analyse>
</file>
<file name="VT MAIN TRACK_PA15_Default_DE-DE_20150523_254796.xlf.sdlxliff" guid="111f9ba6-82f6-45fb-ac49-8bf6cf57c169">
<analyse>
<perfect segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
<inContextExact segments="60" words="67" characters="755" placeables="3" tags="0" />
' Replace the Value word="67" with "0"
<exact segments="114" words="334" characters="1687" placeables="14" tags="3" />
<locked segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
<crossFileRepeated segments="2" words="35" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
'Cut the value words="35" replace with 0
<repeated segments="17" words="54" characters="293" placeables="2" tags="0" />
'add the value to current value 35 to 54 so the new value is words="89"
<total segments="449" words="1462" characters="7630" placeables="66" tags="24" />
<new segments="126" words="434" characters="2384" placeables="18" tags="5" />
<fuzzy min="75" max="84" segments="25" words="108" characters="528" placeables="6" tags="3" />
<fuzzy min="85" max="94" segments="23" words="92" characters="454" placeables="7" tags="4" />
<fuzzy min="95" max="99" segments="77" words="260" characters="1318" placeables="13" tags="6" />
<internalFuzzy min="75" max="84" segments="3" words="16" characters="100" placeables="2" tags="2" />
<internalFuzzy min="85" max="94" segments="4" words="25" characters="111" placeables="1" tags="1" />
<internalFuzzy min="95" max="99" segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
</analyse>
</file>
<batchTotal>
<analyse>
<perfect segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
<inContextExact segments="60" words="139" characters="755" placeables="3" tags="0" />
<exact segments="114" words="334" characters="1687" placeables="14" tags="3" />
<locked segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
<crossFileRepeated segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
<repeated segments="17" words="54" characters="293" placeables="2" tags="0" />
<total segments="449" words="1462" characters="7630" placeables="66" tags="24" />
<new segments="126" words="434" characters="2384" placeables="18" tags="5" />
<fuzzy min="75" max="84" segments="25" words="108" characters="528" placeables="6" tags="3" />
<fuzzy min="85" max="94" segments="23" words="92" characters="454" placeables="7" tags="4" />
<fuzzy min="95" max="99" segments="77" words="260" characters="1318" placeables="13" tags="6" />
<internalFuzzy min="75" max="84" segments="3" words="16" characters="100" placeables="2" tags="2" />
<internalFuzzy min="85" max="94" segments="4" words="25" characters="111" placeables="1" tags="1" />
<internalFuzzy min="95" max="99" segments="0" words="0" characters="0" placeables="0" tags="0" />
</analyse>
</batchTotal>
</task>
一般说明:
<task>是根元素(结束元素</task>)- 这里重要的是修改名为文件
<file>的部分中的一些标签。和结束标记</file> - 可能会出现 X 次
<file>*</file>
我需要什么，
对于每个 <file>元素，我想要:
在
<inContextExact>，设置属性的值words与 0<inContextExact ... words="55" ... />=><inContextExact ... words="0" ... />在
<crossFileRepeated>，设置属性的值words与 0<crossFileRepeated ... words="20" ... />=><crossFileRepeated ... words="0" ... />在
<total>，设置words的值由我自己的逻辑计算的属性<total ... words="1462" ... />=><total ... words="??" ... />
我真的很欣赏在批处理/Python 中处理 XML 文件的示例
最佳答案
让我们使用Python!
在 python 中做到这一点非常容易。既然你说可以用 python 来解决，请检查下面的脚本。
以下介绍了如何迭代包含 xml 文件的目录，并在保存文件更改的同时在 python 中按请求处理它们。
from xml.etree import ElementTree
import os
def edit_xml_file(data):
e = ElementTree.fromstring(data)
for file_element in e.findall('file'):
analyse_element = file_element.find('analyse')
in_context_exact_element = analyse_element.find('inContextExact')
in_context_exact_words = int(in_context_exact_element.get('words'))
in_context_exact_element.set('words', '0')
cross_file_repeated_element = analyse_element.find('crossFileRepeated')
cross_file_repeated_words = int(cross_file_repeated_element.get('words'))
cross_file_repeated_element.set('words', '0')
total_element = analyse_element.find('total')
total_element.set('words', str(in_context_exact_words + cross_file_repeated_words))
xmlstr = ElementTree.tostring(e)
return xmlstr
def main():
source_directory = 'xmlfiles'
for filename in os.listdir(source_directory):
if not filename.endswith('.xml'):
continue
xml_file_path = os.path.join(source_directory, filename)
with open(xml_file_path, 'r+b') as f:
data = f.read()
fixed_data = edit_xml_file(data)
f.seek(0)
f.write(fixed_data)
f.truncate()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
在此解决方案中，iv'e 使用了 the built in ElementTree utility
关于python - 如何在批处理/Python中编辑XML文件，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30526125/