python - 将 JSONL 文件转换为 CSV - "JSONDecodeError: Extra data"

Question

我正在使用 tweepy 的 Streamlistener 来收集 Twitter 数据，我使用的代码会生成一个包含一堆元数据的 JSONL 文件。 现在我想将该文件转换为 CSV，我为此找到了一个代码。不幸的是我遇到了错误阅读:

raise JSONDecodeError("Extra data", s, end)
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Extra data: line 2 column 1 (char 7833)

我已经阅读了其他线程，我认为这与 json.loads 无法处理 json 文件中的多个数据部分有关(这当然是我的情况) json 列表文件)。 我如何在代码中规避这个问题？或者我是否必须使用完全不同的方法来转换文件？ (我使用的是 python 3.6，我流式传输的推文大部分是阿拉伯语)。

__author__ = 'seandolinar'
import json
import csv
import io

'''
creates a .csv file using a Twitter .json file
the fields have to be set manually
'''

data_json = io.open('stream_____.jsonl', mode='r', encoding='utf-8').read() #reads in the JSON file
data_python = json.loads(data_json)

csv_out = io.open('tweets_out_utf8.csv', mode='w', encoding='utf-8') #opens csv file


fields = u'created_at,text,screen_name,followers,friends,rt,fav' #field names
csv_out.write(fields)
csv_out.write(u'\n')

for line in data_python:

#writes a row and gets the fields from the json object
#screen_name and followers/friends are found on the second level hence two get methods
row = [line.get('created_at'),
       '"' + line.get('text').replace('"','""') + '"', #creates double quotes
       line.get('user').get('screen_name'),
       unicode(line.get('user').get('followers_count')),
       unicode(line.get('user').get('friends_count')),
       unicode(line.get('retweet_count')),
       unicode(line.get('favorite_count'))]

row_joined = u','.join(row)
csv_out.write(row_joined)
csv_out.write(u'\n')




csv_out.close()

Answer 1

如果数据文件由多行组成，每行都是一个 json 对象，您可以使用生成器一次解码一行。

def extract_json(fileobj):
    # Using "with" ensures that fileobj is closed when we finish reading it.
    with fileobj:
        for line in fileobj:
            yield json.loads(line)

对代码的唯一更改是未显式读取 data_json 文件，并且 data_python 是调用 extract_json 而不是的结果json.loads。修改后的代码如下:

import json
import csv
import io

'''
creates a .csv file using a Twitter .json file
the fields have to be set manually
'''

def extract_json(fileobj):
    """
    Iterates over an open JSONL file and yields
    decoded lines.  Closes the file once it has been
    read completely.
    """
    with fileobj:
        for line in fileobj:
            yield json.loads(line)    


data_json = io.open('stream_____.jsonl', mode='r', encoding='utf-8') # Opens in the JSONL file
data_python = extract_json(data_json)

csv_out = io.open('tweets_out_utf8.csv', mode='w', encoding='utf-8') #opens csv file


fields = u'created_at,text,screen_name,followers,friends,rt,fav' #field names
csv_out.write(fields)
csv_out.write(u'\n')

for line in data_python:

    #writes a row and gets the fields from the json object
    #screen_name and followers/friends are found on the second level hence two get methods
    row = [line.get('created_at'),
           '"' + line.get('text').replace('"','""') + '"', #creates double quotes
           line.get('user').get('screen_name'),
           unicode(line.get('user').get('followers_count')),
           unicode(line.get('user').get('friends_count')),
           unicode(line.get('retweet_count')),
           unicode(line.get('favorite_count'))]

    row_joined = u','.join(row)
    csv_out.write(row_joined)
    csv_out.write(u'\n')

csv_out.close()