当我在 python3 中运行 Python 脚本时,它运行良好,但在 python 2.7 中我收到错误,我应该在 Python 2.7 中运行此代码:
这是我的代码:我想测试一些寻路算法,并希望创建一个由网格组成的窗口,在其中单击时拖动鼠标以创建墙壁并通过右键单击并拖动来删除它们
import Tkinter
class Cell():
FILLED_COLOR_BG = "green"
EMPTY_COLOR_BG = "white"
FILLED_COLOR_BORDER = "green"
EMPTY_COLOR_BORDER = "black"
def __init__(self, master, x, y, size):
""" Constructor of the object called by Cell(...) """
self.master = master
self.abs = x
self.ord = y
self.size= size
self.fill= False
def _switch(self):
""" Switch if the cell is filled or not. """
self.fill= not self.fill
def draw(self):
""" order to the cell to draw its representation on the canvas """
if self.master != None :
fill = Cell.FILLED_COLOR_BG
outline = Cell.FILLED_COLOR_BORDER
if not self.fill:
fill = Cell.EMPTY_COLOR_BG
outline = Cell.EMPTY_COLOR_BORDER
xmin = self.abs * self.size
xmax = xmin + self.size
ymin = self.ord * self.size
ymax = ymin + self.size
self.master.create_rectangle(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, fill = fill, outline = outline)
class CellGrid(Canvas):
def __init__(self,master, rowNumber, columnNumber, cellSize, *args, **kwargs):
Canvas.__init__(self, master, width = cellSize * columnNumber , height = cellSize * rowNumber, *args, **kwargs)
self.cellSize = cellSize
self.grid = []
for row in range(rowNumber):
line = []
for column in range(columnNumber):
line.append(Cell(self, column, row, cellSize))
self.grid.append(line)
#memorize the cells that have been modified to avoid many switching of state during mouse motion.
self.switched = []
#bind click action
self.bind("<Button-1>", self.handleMouseClick)
#bind moving while clicking
self.bind("<B1-Motion>", self.handleMouseMotion)
#bind release button action - clear the memory of midified cells.
self.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", lambda event: self.switched.clear())
self.draw()
def draw(self):
for row in self.grid:
for cell in row:
cell.draw()
def _eventCoords(self, event):
row = int(event.y / self.cellSize)
column = int(event.x / self.cellSize)
return row, column
def handleMouseClick(self, event):
row, column = self._eventCoords(event)
cell = self.grid[row][column]
cell._switch()
cell.draw()
#add the cell to the list of cell switched during the click
self.switched.append(cell)
def handleMouseMotion(self, event):
row, column = self._eventCoords(event)
cell = self.grid[row][column]
if cell not in self.switched:
cell._switch()
cell.draw()
self.switched.append(cell)
if __name__ == "__main__" :
app = Tk()
grid = CellGrid(app, 50, 50, 10)
grid.pack()
app.mainloop()
错误:
NameError: name 'Canvas' is not defined
如何更改我的代码以便在 Python 2.7 中运行它?
最佳答案
嗯,它没有定义好,我想知道它如何在 Py3 上运行,除非 Tkinter 以某种方式将 Canvas 转储到你的命名空间中。
您可能想做 class CellGrid(Tkinter.Canvas)
,但我不记得 Tkinter 的确切结构,所以它可能在子包或其他东西中。
关于python - 如何解决python2.7中的名称错误,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47226530/