Python:我可以使用初始化器部分应用reduce吗？

Question

初始化器位于可迭代之后。这会导致部分应用出现问题。考虑这些(琐碎的)例子:

In [1]: from functools import reduce, partial

In [2]: f = partial(reduce, lambda a,b: a+b, 100)

In [3]: f([1,2,3])
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-3-816cce84b257> in <module>()
----> 1 f([1,2,3])

TypeError: reduce() arg 2 must support iteration

In [4]: f = partial(reduce, lambda a,b: a+b, initializer=100)

In [5]: f([1,2,3])
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-5-816cce84b257> in <module>()
----> 1 f([1,2,3])

TypeError: reduce() takes no keyword arguments

有什么技巧可以解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

只需更改参数的顺序:

>>> f = partial(lambda func, init, iterable: reduce(func, iterable, init), 
                lambda a,b: a+b, 100)
>>> f([1,2,3])
106