考虑Python中的这个函数:
def plots(fields, dev_data, plot_dict, width, color='b', offset=0, l=""):
ii = 0
for f in fields:
ind = np.arange(len(dev_data[ii])) # the x locations for the groups
import pdb
plot_dict[f][1].bar(ind + offset, dev_data[ii], width, color=color, label=l, bottom=0)
if (len(f)>1): #this is used to create a bottom ex.
plot_dict[f][1].bar(ind + offset, dev_data[ii+1], width, color='c', label= "free Memory", bottom=dev_data[ii])
ii += 1
ii += 1
它获取输入数据列表 (dev_data
) 并将它们绘制为条形图。 fields
是包含数据信息的元组列表。通常每个元组都有一个元素,但如果有 2 个元素,则意味着来自 dev_data
的 2 个后续数据必须绘制在另一个之上。
该函数在每次运行时传递的子图
上绘制数据。问题如下:如果我使用相同的 plt.subfigures
列表调用 plots
两次,它将执行这部分:
if (len(f)>1): #this is used to create a bottom ex.
plot_dict[f][1].bar(ind + offset, dev_data[ii+1], width, color='c', label= "free Memory", bottom=dev_data[ii])
ii += 1
两次绘制具有相同值的标签两次,如图所示。
为了避免这种行为,我想获取图中所有现有的标签,这样如果已经存在,我就不会将 label
参数传递给 bar
方法,例如:
if (len(f)>1): #this is used to create a bottom ex.
if "free Memory" not in plot_dict[f][1].get_existing_labels():
plot_dict[f][1].bar(ind + offset, dev_data[ii+1], width, color='c', label= "free Memory", bottom=dev_data[ii])
else:
plot_dict[f][1].bar(ind + offset, dev_data[ii+1], width, color='c', bottom=dev_data[ii])
ii += 1
做一些类似于 get_existing_labels
的事情,对于 matplotlib Axes 类来说是存在的,返回例如 ['[0]', '[1]', '可用内存']
。 ?
希望我的问题很清楚。 这是一个最小的完整且可验证的示例:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def plots(fields, dev_data, plot_dict, width, color='b', offset=0, l=""):
ii = 0
for f in fields:
ind = np.arange(len(dev_data[ii])) # the x locations for the groups
import pdb
plot_dict[f][1].bar(ind + offset, dev_data[ii], width, color=color, label=l, bottom=0)
if (len(f)>1): #this is used to create a bottom ex. (RAM_used, RAM_free)
plot_dict[f][1].bar(ind + offset, dev_data[ii+1], width, color='c', label= "free Memory", bottom=dev_data[ii])
ii += 1
ii += 1
fields = [('avg_latency',), ('Successful requests',), ('CPU',), ('RAM', 'free RAM')]
dev_data = [[8.583309839300817, 171.69371585480965, 1094.40896667813, 189.20147247618982], [100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 100.0], [4.8860107086666815, 35.27584414319996, 76.51036722223547, 41.620512010866655], [1416.4132789999996, 1498.8874527999992, 1825.9473847058837, 3796.161298666671], [4585.911099999997, 4399.862112000003, 3348.1968705882373, 521.1009743727773]]
dev_data2 = [[8.583309839300817, 171.69371585480965, 1094.40896667813, 189.20147247618982], [100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 100.0], [4.8860107086666815, 35.27584414319996, 76.51036722223547, 41.620512010866655], [1416.4132789999996, 1498.8874527999992, 1825.9473847058837, 3796.161298666671], [4585.911099999997, 4399.862112000003, 3348.1968705882373, 521.1009743727773]]
d = list()
d.append(dev_data)
d.append(dev_data2)
colors = ['y','b','r','g','y','c']
plot_d = dict(zip(fields,[ plt.subplots()for l in fields]))
width =0.2
l = ['a','b']
for ii, el in enumerate(d):
plots(fields, d[ii], plot_d, width, colors[ii], width*(ii-1), [ii])
plt.legend()
plt.show()
最佳答案
确实存在这样的函数来获取图例和句柄。它被称为 get_legend_handles_labels() 并应用于当前轴。这将返回图例句柄和标签。第一个元素(索引 [0]
)引用句柄,第二个元素(索引 [1]
)引用标签。
具体来说,使用以下代码行
import numpy as np
def plots(fields, dev_data, plot_dict, width, color='b', offset=0, l=""):
ii = 0
for f in fields:
ind = np.arange(len(dev_data[ii])) # the x locations for the groups
import pdb
plot_dict[f][1].bar(ind + offset, dev_data[ii], width, color=color, label=l, bottom=0)
if (len(f)>1): #this is used to create a bottom ex.
if "free Memory" not in plot_dict[f][1].get_legend_handles_labels()[1]:
plot_dict[f][1].bar(ind + offset, dev_data[ii+1], width, color='c', label= "free Memory", bottom=dev_data[ii])
else:
plot_dict[f][1].bar(ind + offset, dev_data[ii+1], width, color='c', bottom=dev_data[ii])
ii += 1
ii += 1
关于python - 从子图元素中获取已打印标签的列表,以避免图例中的重复输入,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54184751/