python - 如何将文本发送到 https ://mail. protonmail.com 注册页面中的密码字段？

Question

我制作了质子注册表单，但没有输入密码

它在输入用户名时一切正常，但没有输入密码

正在输入用户名，但未输入密码。

代码试验:

''' python

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument("start-maximized")
# chrome_options.add_argument('disable-infobars')
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://protonmail.com/")
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@class='btn btn-default btn-short' and @href='signup']"))).click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='row']//p[text()='Basic account with limited features']"))).click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[@class='btn btn-primary btn-lg pull-right' and @id='freePlan']"))).click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='usernameWrap']//iframe[@title='Registration form']")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[@class='input' and @id='username']"))).send_keys("Hamza_Mirchi")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='password']"))).send_keys("Hamza_Mirchi")

'''

错误名称:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File ".\proton-mail.py", line 16, in <module>
    WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='password']"))).send_keys("Hamza_Mirchi")
  File "C:\Users\Hamza Lachi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\support\wait.py", line 80, in until
    raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message:

Answer 1

将字符序列发送到密码字段作为 <iframe> 之外的所需元素所以你必须:

• switch_to_default_content() .
• 引发WebDriverWait以使所需的元素可点击。

• 您可以使用以下 Locator Strategies :

  • 代码块:

    chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() 
    chrome_options.add_argument("start-maximized")
    #chrome_options.add_argument('disable-infobars')
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
    driver.get("https://protonmail.com/")
    WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@class='btn btn-default btn-short' and @href='signup']"))).click()
    WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='row']//p[text()='Basic account with limited features']"))).click()
    WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[@class='btn btn-primary btn-lg pull-right' and @id='freePlan']"))).click()
    WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='usernameWrap']//iframe[@title='Registration form']")))
    WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[@class='input' and @id='username']"))).send_keys("Hamza_Mirchi")
    driver.switch_to_default_content()
    WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//input[@id='password']"))).send_keys("Hamza_Mirchi")
    

• 浏览器快照: