python - Fabric:在停止的进程上执行 "systemctl status"

Question

我在 Red Hat 上使用 Fabric 2.5 时遇到了意外行为:

在相应进程运行时执行“systemctl status”，Fabric 按预期返回:

>>> from fabric import Connection
>>> hostname = 'foo.bar'
>>> c = Connection(host=hostname, user=foo, connect_kwargs={"password":"bar",})
>>> result = c.sudo('systemctl status postgresql-9.6.service)
postgresql-9.6.service - PostgreSQL 9.6 database server
 Loaded: loaded(/usr    /lib ...)  ...
Active: active (running) since ...  ...

但是，在已停止的进程上运行相同的操作，Fabric 返回退出代码 3:

>>> result = c.sudo('systemctl stop postgresql-9.6.service)
>>> result = c.sudo('systemctl status postgresql-9.6.service)
postgresql-9.6.service - PostgreSQL 9.6 database server
 Loaded: loaded(/usr    /lib ...)  ...
Active: inactive (dead) since ...  ...
...
Traceback (most recent call list):
...
raise UnexpectedExit(result)
invoke.exceptions.UnexpectedExit: Encountered a bad command exit code!

Command: "sudo -S -p '[sudo] password: ' systemctl status postgresql-9.6.service"

Exit code: 3

Stdout: already printed

Stderr: n/a (PTYs have no stderr)

Answer 1

这是预期的。 status 将为已停止的服务返回非零错误代码。为了防止引发异常，请将 warn=True 添加到 sudo 调用中。