python - 如何使用 python 获取 DJANGO 中的客户端 IP 地址？

Question

我有一个用python编程开发的django网站。当有人访问我的网站时，我想存储观看者唯一的 IP 地址。为此，我添加了如下代码。

def get_client_ip(request):
    """get the client ip from the request
    """
    #remote_address = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')
    remote_address = request.META.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')or request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')
    # set the default value of the ip to be the REMOTE_ADDR if available
    # else None
    ip = remote_address
    # try to get the first non-proxy ip (not a private ip) from the
    # HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
    x_forwarded_for = request.META.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')
    if x_forwarded_for:
        proxies = x_forwarded_for.split(',')
        # remove the private ips from the beginning
        while (len(proxies) > 0 and proxies[0].startswith(PRIVATE_IPS_PREFIX)):
            proxies.pop(0)
            # take the first ip which is not a private one (of a proxy)
            if len(proxies) > 0:
                ip = proxies[0]
            print"IP Address",ip
    return ip

但它总是返回以下IP地址“127.0.0.1”。我究竟做错了什么？请有人帮我解决我的客户 IP 地址获取问题。提前致谢

Answer 1

您得到127.0.0.1，因为您正在本地计算机上使用环回地址访问该页面

当您部署应用程序并在浏览器中打开它时，您将获得您的公共(public)IP。