mysql - 从名字和姓氏生成唯一的用户名？

Question

我的数据库中有很多用户，我想将他们所有的用户名重置为他们名字的第一个字母，加上他们的完整姓氏。你可以想象，有一些骗子。在这种情况下，我想在用户名的末尾添加一个“2”或“3”或其他内容。我该如何编写查询来生成这样的唯一用户名？

UPDATE user
SET username=lower(concat(substring(first_name,1,1), last_name), UNIQUETHINGHERE)

Answer 1

CREATE TABLE bar LIKE foo;

INSERT INTO bar (id,user,first,last)
(SELECT f.id,CONCAT(SUBSTRING(f.first,1,1),f.last,
     (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM foo f2
         WHERE SUBSTRING(f2.first,1,1) = SUBSTRING(f.first,1,1)
               AND f2.last = f.last AND f2.id <= f.id
         )),f.first,f.last from foo f);

DROP TABLE foo;
RENAME TABLE bar TO foo;

这依赖于主键 id , 因此对于插入到 bar 中的每条记录，我们只计算在 foo 中找到的重复项与 id小于 bar.id .

给定 foo:

select * from foo;
+----+------+--------+--------+
| id | user | first  | last   |
+----+------+--------+--------+
|  1 | aaa  | Roger  | Hill   | 
|  2 | bbb  | Sally  | Road   | 
|  3 | ccc  | Fred   | Mount  | 
|  4 | ddd  | Darren | Meadow | 
|  5 | eee  | Sharon | Road   | 
+----+------+--------+--------+

以上INSERT进入bar ，导致:

select * from bar;
+----+----------+--------+--------+
| id | user     | first  | last   |
+----+----------+--------+--------+
|  1 | RHill1   | Roger  | Hill   | 
|  2 | SRoad1   | Sally  | Road   | 
|  3 | FMount1  | Fred   | Mount  | 
|  4 | DMeadow1 | Darren | Meadow | 
|  5 | SRoad2   | Sharon | Road   | 
+----+----------+--------+--------+

---

去掉用户名末尾的“1”，

INSERT INTO bar (id,user,first,last)
(SELECT f3.id,
        CONCAT(
            SUBSTRING(f3.first,1,1),
            f3.last,
            CASE f3.cnt WHEN 1 THEN '' ELSE f3.cnt END),
        f3.first,
        f3.last
 FROM (
    SELECT
        f.id,
        f.first,
        f.last,
        (
            SELECT COUNT(*) 
            FROM foo f2
            WHERE SUBSTRING(f2.first,1,1) = SUBSTRING(f.first,1,1)
            AND f2.last = f.last AND f2.id <= f.id
        ) as cnt
    FROM foo f) f3)