python - 如何在 for 循环中部分匹配 Python 中的列表？

Question

final_list = [
    ['section', 'section', 'section', 3, 'mirror', 0, 'blue'], 
    ['section', 'section', 'section', 3, 'mirror'], 
    ['section', 'section', 'section', 3, 'light',], 
    ['subsection', 'section', 'section', 3, 'light',]
]

criteria_list = ['section', 'section', 'section', 3]

cp = True
exclude_keyword = 'mirror'

for each_list in final_list:
    for check in criteria_list:
            if check in each_list and exclude_keyword not in each_list:
                cp = True
            else:        
                cp = False
    if cp == True:
        print(each_list)

我有这个 for 循环，它从列表列表中选择列表。它应该部分匹配 criteria_list 的开头元素，并排除后面的某些关键字元素，例如镜像元素。

问题在于它与criteria_list的开始序列不部分匹配。所以本质上它返回 ['section', 'section', 'section', 3, 'light',] 和 ['subsection', 'section', 'section', 3, 'light',] 而不仅仅是

['section', 'section', 'section', 3, 'light',] 因为 'subsection' 元素与 criteria_list 的序列不匹配？

Answer 1

final_list = [
['section', 'section', 'section', 3, 'mirror', 0, 'blue'],
['section', 'section', 'section', 3, 'mirror'],
['section', 'section', 'section', 3, 'light',],
['subsection', 'section', 'section', 3, 'light',]
]
criteria_list = ['section', 'section', 'section', 3]
exclude_keyword = 'mirror'
for lista in final_list: # Loop through the main list
    if lista[:len(criteria_list)] == criteria_list and exclude_keyword not in lista: # checks if first elements are equal your criteria_list (if the order doesn't matter, this won't work). And checks if excluded_keyword is not inside this sublist.
        cp = True
        print(lista) # prints sublist.
    else:
        cp = False

如果 criteria_list 上元素的顺序很重要，则此方法有效。

我使用列表切片来仅获取 Final_list 子列表的前 4 个元素，并与整个条件列表进行比较。