python - 由于某些广告隐藏了搜索按钮，因此无法点击该按钮

Question

我用 python 用 selenium 编写了一个脚本，使用那里可用的搜索框在网页中执行搜索。但是，当我运行我的脚本时，它会抛出一个错误，我将其粘贴在下面。问题是，当通过我的脚本加载网页时，会弹出一个隐藏搜索框的广告。我怎样才能绕过这个问题并获取搜索结果？提前致谢。

链接到该网站:webpage

我正在尝试使用的脚本:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
driver.get("replace_with_above_site")

wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input#q"))).send_keys("Camden Medical Centre, 1 Orchard Boulevard 248649")
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input#search_button"))).click() ##error thrown here
driver.quit()

我的回溯:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\demo.py", line 12, in <module>
    wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input#search_button"))).click()
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webelement.py", line 80, in click
    self._execute(Command.CLICK_ELEMENT)
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webelement.py", line 628, in _execute
    return self._parent.execute(command, params)
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 312, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Element <input type="button" id="search_button" onclick="submitSearch();"> is not clickable at point (868, 137). Other element would receive the click: <div id="splash_screen_overlay"></div>

这是隐藏搜索框的广告:

顺便说一句，搜索参数在我的脚本中的 .send_keys() 中可用。填充结果中的任何内容都足够了。

Answer 1

最简单的解决方案是模拟用户应该执行的完全相同的操作:在广告出现时关闭广告:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
driver.get("replace_with_above_site")

try:
    wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "a.btn_close"))).click()
except NoSuchElementException:
    pass

wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input#q"))).send_keys("Camden Medical Centre, 1 Orchard Boulevard 248649")
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input#search_button"))).click()
driver.quit()