如果有人能帮助我解决这个问题,我将非常感激。
我已经实现了以下代码来读取“gmail 收件箱中的未读电子邮件”。我需要打印“收件人”、“发件人”、“主题”、“正文”和“将附件保存在指定位置”
我这里有 2 个问题。
- 如果有任何带有附件的电子邮件,则会出现错误
Body: [<email.message.Message object at 0x026D1050>, <email.message.Message object at 0x02776B70>]
。它将打印所有必需的内容并保存附件,但不打印正文。
如果不包含附件,则效果很好。
- 如果电子邮件正文中包含任何样式(例如“粗体/斜体/下划线/颜色...等”),则不会按原样打印。
示例:Python 打印为 Python=C2=A0i=,有时不同的样式用“*”分隔。
def get_body(email_message):
for payload in email_message.get_payload():
# print('Body:\t', payload.get_payload())
break
return(payload.get_payload())
def read_email(server,uname,pwd):
username = uname
password = pwd
mail = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(server)
mail.login(username, password)
mail.select("inbox")
try:
result, data = mail.uid('search', None, '(UNSEEN)')
inbox_item_list = data[0].split()
most_recent = inbox_item_list[-1]
result2, email_data = mail.uid('fetch', most_recent, '(RFC822)')
raw_email = email_data[0][1].decode("UTF-8")
email_message = email.message_from_string(raw_email)
for part in email_message.walk():
if part.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart':
continue
if part.get('Content-Disposition') is None:
continue
filename = part.get_filename()
att_path = os.path.join(location, filename)
if not os.path.isfile(att_path):
fp = open(att_path, 'wb')
fp.write(part.get_payload(decode=True))
fp.close()
print('Downloaded file:', filename)
if email_message.is_multipart():
for payload in email_message.get_payload():
print('To:\t\t', email_message['To'])
print('From:\t', email_message['From'])
print('Subject:', email_message['Subject'])
print('Date:\t',email_message['Date'])
print('Body:\t', get_body(email_message))
break
else:
print('Nothing'])
except IndexError:
print("No new email")
while True:
read_email("imap.gmail.com", "s@gmail.com", "spassword")
time.sleep(10)
非常感谢
最佳答案
我是 python 新手,这是我为阅读看不见的电子邮件所做的完整工作代码。您可以根据您的要求打印元素。它适用于 gmail 和 Office 365。该脚本每 10 秒运行一次。通过传递凭据,这也可能适用于其他电子邮件提供商。希望这会有所帮助。
import email
import imaplib
import os
import html2text
import time
detach_dir = 'locationWhereYouWantToSaveYourAttachments'
def get_body(email_message):
for payload in email_message.get_payload():
break
return payload.get_payload()
def two_way_email(server,uname,pwd):
username = uname
password = pwd
mail = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(server)
mail.login(username, password)
mail.select("inbox")
try:
result, data = mail.uid('search', None, '(UNSEEN)')
inbox_item_list = data[0].split()
most_recent = inbox_item_list[-1]
result2, email_data = mail.uid('fetch', most_recent, '(RFC822)')
raw_email = email_data[0][1].decode("UTF-8")
email_message = email.message_from_string(raw_email)
for part in email_message.walk():
if part.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart':
continue
if part.get('Content-Disposition') is None:
continue
filename = part.get_filename()
att_path = os.path.join(detach_dir, filename)
if not os.path.isfile(att_path):
fp = open(att_path, 'wb')
fp.write(part.get_payload(decode=True))
fp.close()
print('Downloaded file:', filename)
if email_message.is_multipart():
for payload in email_message.get_payload():
print('To:\t\t', email_message['To'])
print('From:\t', email_message['From'])
print('Subject:', email_message['Subject'])
print('Date:\t',email_message['Date'])
for part in email_message.walk():
if (part.get_content_type() == 'text/plain') and (part.get('Content-Disposition') is None):
print('Body:\t',part.get_payload())
break
else:
print('To:\t\t', email_message['To'])
print('From:\t', email_message['From'])
print('Subject:', email_message['Subject'])
print('Date:\t', email_message['Date'])
print('Thread-Index:\t', email_message['Thread-Index'])
text = f"{email_message.get_payload(decode=True)}"
html = text.replace("b'", "")
h = html2text.HTML2Text()
h.ignore_links = True
output = (h.handle(f'''{html}''').replace("\\r\\n", ""))
output = output.replace("'", "")
print(output)
except IndexError:
print("No new email")
while True:
two_way_email("outlook.office365.com", "yourOffice365EmailAddressHere", "yourpassword")
two_way_email("imap.gmail.com", "yourGmailAddressHere", "yourPassword")
time.sleep(10)
关于python - 使用 imaplib 在 python 3.7 中读取电子邮件以及电子邮件中的 HTML 正文和附件,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53444318/