在此示例中,如何同时启动所有 4 个秒表?
这个示例代码已有 12 多年历史,但它是我通过 Google 找到的最好的秒表示例。您可以看到我正在使用该类的 4 个实例。我需要能够同时启动所有实例。 Tinker 按钮不允许调用多个函数。即使确实如此,它也将是一个函数在下一个函数之前,因此从技术上讲,它们不会全部同时启动。
我需要在不同的时间停止每个秒表,但这很容易,只需调用类中的每个 Stop 函数即可。但我不知道如何同时启动它们。
from Tkinter import *
import time
class StopWatch(Frame):
""" Implements a stop watch frame widget. """
def __init__(self, parent=None, **kw):
Frame.__init__(self, parent, kw)
self._start = 0.0
self._elapsedtime = 0.0
self._running = 0
self.timestr = StringVar()
self.makeWidgets()
def makeWidgets(self):
""" Make the time labels. """
l = Label(self, textvariable=self.timestr)
l.pack(fill=X, expand=NO, pady=2, padx=2)
self._setTime(self._elapsedtime)
def _update(self):
""" Update the label with elapsed time. """
self._elapsedtime = time.time() - self._start
self._setTime(self._elapsedtime)
self._timer = self.after(50, self._update)
def _setTime(self, elap):
""" Set the time string to Minutes:Seconds:Hundreths """
minutes = int(elap/60)
seconds = int(elap - minutes*60.0)
hseconds = int((elap - minutes*60.0 - seconds)*100)
self.timestr.set('%02d:%02d:%02d' % (minutes, seconds, hseconds))
def Start(self):
global sw2
""" Start the stopwatch, ignore if running. """
if not self._running:
self._start = time.time() - self._elapsedtime
self._update()
self._running = 1
def Stop(self):
""" Stop the stopwatch, ignore if stopped. """
if self._running:
self.after_cancel(self._timer)
self._elapsedtime = time.time() - self._start
self._setTime(self._elapsedtime)
self._running = 0
def Reset(self):
""" Reset the stopwatch. """
self._start = time.time()
self._elapsedtime = 0.0
self._setTime(self._elapsedtime)
def main():
root = Tk()
sw1 = StopWatch(root)
sw1.pack(side=TOP)
sw2 = StopWatch(root)
sw2.pack(side=TOP)
sw3 = StopWatch(root)
sw3.pack(side=TOP)
sw4 = StopWatch(root)
sw4.pack(side=TOP)
Button(root, text='Start', command=sw1.Start).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(root, text='Stop', command=sw1.Stop).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(root, text='Reset', command=sw1.Reset).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(root, text='Quit', command=root.quit).pack(side=LEFT)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
最佳答案
以下程序可能接近您想要的。请注意,由于启动和停止秒表需要时间,因此您可能会发现它们显示的时间存在细微差异。
#! /usr/bin/env python3
import tkinter
import time
class StopWatch(tkinter.Frame):
@classmethod
def main(cls):
tkinter.NoDefaultRoot()
root = tkinter.Tk()
root.title('Stop Watch')
root.resizable(True, False)
root.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
padding = dict(padx=5, pady=5)
widget = StopWatch(root, **padding)
widget.grid(sticky=tkinter.NSEW, **padding)
root.mainloop()
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
padding = dict(padx=kw.pop('padx', 5), pady=kw.pop('pady', 5))
super().__init__(master, cnf, **kw)
self.grid_columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
self.grid_rowconfigure(1, weight=1)
self.__total = 0
self.__label = tkinter.Label(self, text='Total Time:')
self.__time = tkinter.StringVar(self, '0.000000')
self.__display = tkinter.Label(self, textvariable=self.__time)
self.__button = tkinter.Button(self, text='Start', command=self.click)
self.__label.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tkinter.E, **padding)
self.__display.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tkinter.EW, **padding)
self.__button.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2,
sticky=tkinter.NSEW, **padding)
def click(self):
if self.__button['text'] == 'Start':
self.__button['text'] = 'Stop'
self.__start = time.clock()
self.__counter = self.after_idle(self.__update)
else:
self.__button['text'] = 'Start'
self.after_cancel(self.__counter)
def __update(self):
now = time.clock()
diff = now - self.__start
self.__start = now
self.__total += diff
self.__time.set('{:.6f}'.format(self.__total))
self.__counter = self.after_idle(self.__update)
class ManyStopWatch(tkinter.Tk):
def __init__(self, count):
super().__init__()
self.title('Stopwatches')
padding = dict(padx=5, pady=5)
tkinter.Button(self, text='Toggle All', command=self.click).grid(
sticky=tkinter.NSEW, **padding)
for _ in range(count):
StopWatch(self, **padding).grid(sticky=tkinter.NSEW, **padding)
def click(self):
for child in self.children.values():
if isinstance(child, StopWatch):
child.click()
if __name__ == '__main__':
ManyStopWatch(4).mainloop()
关于Python 秒表示例 - 同时启动所有类实例?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28567530/