首先我正在开发一个 Django 应用程序，当我尝试运行服务器时:
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
终端显示:
"django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: No module named MySQLdb"
所以，我需要安装那个包:
(app1)Me% pip install MySQL-python
错误:
Collecting mysql-python
Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
Building wheels for collected packages: mysql-python
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mysql-python
Complete output from command /Users/GFTecla/Documents/shoutout/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/private/var/folders/9g/1qrws9yj3wn7lghlrpgyh9cc0000gn/T/pip-build-ZMQOQm/mysql-python/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /var/folders/9g/1qrws9yj3wn7lghlrpgyh9cc0000gn/T/tmp1JfTpfpip-wheel-:
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7
creating build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/REFRESH.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb/constants
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7
gcc -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Qunused-arguments -Qunused-arguments -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.23/include/mysql -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/_mysql.o -g -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing
In file included from _mysql.c:44:
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.23/include/mysql/my_config.h:348:11: warning: 'SIZEOF_SIZE_T' macro redefined
#define SIZEOF_SIZE_T SIZEOF_LONG
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7/pymacconfig.h:43:17: note: previous definition is here
# define SIZEOF_SIZE_T 8
^
In file included from _mysql.c:44:
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.23/include/mysql/my_config.h:442:9: warning: 'HAVE_WCSCOLL' macro redefined
#define HAVE_WCSCOLL
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:911:9: note: previous definition is here
#define HAVE_WCSCOLL 1
^
_mysql.c:1589:10: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtautological-compare]
if (how < 0 || how >= sizeof(row_converters)) {
~~~ ^ ~
3 warnings generated.
gcc -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -isysroot / -Qunused-arguments -Qunused-arguments build/temp.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.23/lib -lmysqlclient -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/_mysql.so
ld: library not found for -lbundle1.o
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for mysql-python
Failed to build mysql-python
Installing collected packages: mysql-python
Running setup.py install for mysql-python
Complete output from command /Users/GFTecla/Documents/shoutout/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/9g/1qrws9yj3wn7lghlrpgyh9cc0000gn/T/pip-build-ZMQOQm/mysql-python/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/9g/1qrws9yj3wn7lghlrpgyh9cc0000gn/T/pip-YOrOKA-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/GFTecla/Documents/shoutout/bin/../include/site/python2.7/mysql-python:
running install
running build
running build_py
copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/MySQLdb
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
gcc -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Qunused-arguments -Qunused-arguments -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 -I/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.23/include/mysql -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/_mysql.o -g -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing
In file included from _mysql.c:44:
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.23/include/mysql/my_config.h:348:11: warning: 'SIZEOF_SIZE_T' macro redefined
#define SIZEOF_SIZE_T SIZEOF_LONG
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7/pymacconfig.h:43:17: note: previous definition is here
# define SIZEOF_SIZE_T 8
^
In file included from _mysql.c:44:
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.23/include/mysql/my_config.h:442:9: warning: 'HAVE_WCSCOLL' macro redefined
#define HAVE_WCSCOLL
^
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h:911:9: note: previous definition is here
#define HAVE_WCSCOLL 1
^
_mysql.c:1589:10: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtautological-compare]
if (how < 0 || how >= sizeof(row_converters)) {
~~~ ^ ~
3 warnings generated.
gcc -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -isysroot / -Qunused-arguments -Qunused-arguments build/temp.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/_mysql.o -L/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.23/lib -lmysqlclient -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.macosx-10.5-intel-2.7/_mysql.so
ld: library not found for -lbundle1.o
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/Users/GFTecla/Documents/shoutout/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/9g/1qrws9yj3wn7lghlrpgyh9cc0000gn/T/pip-build-ZMQOQm/mysql-python/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/9g/1qrws9yj3wn7lghlrpgyh9cc0000gn/T/pip-YOrOKA-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/GFTecla/Documents/shoutout/bin/../include/site/python2.7/mysql-python" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/9g/1qrws9yj3wn7lghlrpgyh9cc0000gn/T/pip-build-ZMQOQm/mysql-python
我有 OS X 10.10.2
Django 1.8.2
python 2.7
最佳答案
解决方案是重新安装开发者工具:
xcode-select --install
关于mysql - 在 OSX、virtualenv 中使用 pip install 安装 MySQL-python 时出错，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30631299/