python - Tkinter 确认按钮和游戏 GUI(拼接(？))

Question

以前从未使用过 Tkinter，我不太确定如何使用它或它是如何工作的。 Windows IDLE Shell。

import time
from tkinter import *

input("Press enter to begin...")

print ("Welcome Traveller!") 
time.sleep(1)
def name_identify():
    print () 
    global name_input
    name_input = input ("What is your name? ").lower() 
    name_input = name_input.title()
    time.sleep(0.75)
    def name_confirm(): 
        print ()
        print ("So %s is your name then?" % name_input)
        time.sleep(1.5)
        print ()
        confirmation = input ("Are you sure? Yes or No? ").lower()
        if confirmation == "Yes" or confirmation == "yes" or confirmation == "aye" or confirmation == "yay":
            print("")
            print ("Then %s, let your adventure begin..." % name_input)
        elif confirmation == "no" or confirmation == "No" or confirmation == "nay":
            name_identify()
        else:
            print ("Please answer with either yes or no young traveller.")
            time.sleep(2)
            name_confirm() 
    name_confirm()        
name_identify()

如果可能的话，我想将游戏放入一个用 Tkinter 制作的小型 GUI 中，以便进行迷你文本冒险测试，让人们在玩游戏时更容易导航。因此，我希望将需要输入的"is"和“否”响应转换为按钮，这样玩家就不需要触摸键盘来完成。问题是，我不知道如何将所有数据以及按照我的意图工作的按钮一起放入小 TKinter 界面中。

我可以在非常基本的级别上创建保存按钮本身的根(甚至可能不正确)，但我不知道如何将参数和变量链接到按钮，也不知道如何将文本放入创建的文本中安慰。我所有的尝试都以循环或控制台根本无法打开而结束。

from tkinter import *

def main():
    root = Tk()
    root.title("Tkinter Test")
    root.minsize(width=200, height=120)
    root.maxsize(width=400, height=240)

    button = Button(root, text="This is a button!", width=20, height=5)
    button.pack()

    root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

我感谢任何提前提供帮助的人。即使是一个要工作的模板也会有很大的帮助，因为我可以自定义和修改，直到它适合我的需要，但如果有人愿意根据下图为我制作一个简单的模板，我将不胜感激，因为我希望它遵循与此类似的足够简单的流程。如果图像不够清晰，我们深表歉意。如果可能的话，也许还有一些关于对齐所述按钮和文本的建议。

Answer 1

下面的代码展示了如何实现这一点，并添加了注释以进行解释:

from tkinter import *

root = Tk() #declares that the main window belongs to root
frame = Frame(root) #creates a frame inside the main window so that we don't destroy the actual window when we refresh

def command1(frame):
    frame.destroy() #destroys the frame and everything in it
    frame = Frame(root) #new frame
    label1 = Label(frame, text="What is your name?") #text label
    entry1 = Entry(frame) #entry widget
    button1 = Button(frame, text="Ok", command=lambda:command2(frame, entry1)) #continue button
    frame.pack() #packs item
    label1.pack() #packs item
    entry1.pack() #packs item
    button1.pack() #packs item

def command2(frame, entry1):
    var = entry1.get() #gets the text entered in the last phase and stores it before the item is destroyed
    frame.destroy() #destroys the frame and everything in it
    frame = Frame(root) #new frame 
    label1 = Label(frame, text="So %s is your name then? Are you sure?" % var) #text label
    button1 = Button(frame, text="Yes", command=lambda:command3(frame, var)) #yes button
    button2 = Button(frame, text="No", command=lambda:command1(frame)) #no button
    frame.pack() #packs item
    label1.pack() #packs item
    button1.pack() #packs item
    button2.pack() #packs item

def command3(frame, var):
    frame.destroy() #destroys the frame and everything in it
    frame = Frame(root) #new frame
    label1 = Label(frame, text="Then %s, let your adventure begin..." % var) #text label
    frame.pack() #packs item
    label1.pack() #packs item

label1 = Label(frame, text="Press below to begin...") #text label
button1 = Button(frame, text="Begin", command=lambda:command1(frame)) #begin button

frame.pack() #packs item
label1.pack() #packs item
button1.pack() #packs item

root.mainloop() #starts event loop

我仍然会推荐http://effbot.org/tkinterbook/作为 tkinter 的起点。

<小时/>

下面显示了如何将两个按钮彼此对齐，代码被注释以显示它与原始代码的不同之处:

from tkinter import *

root = Tk()
frame = Frame(root)

def command1(frame):
    frame.destroy()
    frame = Frame(root)
    label1 = Label(frame, text="What is your name?")
    entry1 = Entry(frame)
    button1 = Button(frame, text="Ok", command=lambda:command2(frame, entry1))
    frame.pack()
    label1.pack()
    entry1.pack()
    button1.pack()

def command2(frame, entry1):
    var = entry1.get()
    frame.destroy()
    frame = Frame(root)
    frame1 = Frame(frame) #creates lower frame
    label1 = Label(frame, text="So %s is your name then? Are you sure?" % var)
    button1 = Button(frame1, text="Yes", command=lambda:command3(frame, var)) #this button is now in the lower frame
    button2 = Button(frame1, text="No", command=lambda:command1(frame)) #this button is now in the lower frame
    frame.pack()
    frame1.pack(side="bottom") #packs lower frame
    label1.pack()
    button1.pack(side="left") #packs button left
    button2.pack(side="right") #packs button right

def command3(frame, var):
    frame.destroy()
    frame = Frame(root)
    frame1 = Frame(frame)
    label1 = Label(frame, text="Then %s, let your adventure begin..." % var)
    frame.pack()
    label1.pack()

label1 = Label(frame, text="Press below to begin...")
button1 = Button(frame, text="Begin", command=lambda:command1(frame))

frame.pack()
label1.pack()
button1.pack()

root.mainloop()