在 C__ 中将 PPM 从 RGB 转换为 HSL

Question

我有一些 C 代码示例。我需要进行直方图均衡。但是，我还需要一步步前进。我被困在第一步了。第一步是将文件从 RGB 转换为 YCbCr。所以，我将与您分享代码。我拥有的所有代码都不适合这些区域。另外，我还添加了一张显示我失败的图片。我想知道我哪里错了。我希望有人能给我带来光明。错误消息显示“在需要浮点值的地方使用了指针值”。这则消息意味着什么？

`

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832795
struct ppm_header
{
    char pgmtype1;
    char pgmtype2;
    int pwidth;
    int pheight;
    int pmax;
};
struct ppm_file
{
    struct ppm_header *pheader;
    unsigned char *rdata,*gdata,*bdata;
};

// The codes that I've begin from here.    

/*struct RGB  // In fact, this structer is not a comment. I changed it.
{
    unsigned char R;
    unsigned char G;
    unsigned char B;
};*/

struct YCbCr
{
    float Y;
    float Cb;
    float Cr;
};

struct YCbCr RGBToYCbCr(struct ppm_file rgb) {
    float fr = (float)rgb.rdata / 255;
    float fg = (float)rgb.gdata / 255;
    float fb = (float)rgb.bdata / 255;

    struct YCbCr ycbcr;
    ycbcr.Y = (float)(0.2989 * fr + 0.5866 * fg + 0.1145 * fb);
    ycbcr.Cb = (float)(-0.1687 * fr - 0.3313 * fg + 0.5000 * fb);
    ycbcr.Cr = (float)(0.5000 * fr - 0.4184 * fg - 0.0816 * fb);

    return ycbcr;
}

// The codes that I added end here.

void get_image_data(char *filename,struct ppm_file *image);
void write_image(char *filename,struct ppm_file *image);

// I do not have the enough space for the get_image_data and the write_image functions implementation. 
// If I will a solution for the space, I'll add the functions.

main()
{
    struct ppm_file resim;
    get_image_data("mandrill1.ppm",&resim);


    printf("pgmtype...=%c%c\n",resim.pheader->pgmtype1,resim.pheader->pgmtype2);
    printf("width...=%d\n",resim.pheader->pwidth);
    printf("height...=%d\n",resim.pheader->pheight);
    printf("max gray level...=%d\n",resim.pheader->pmax);

    write_image("pnr.ppm",&resim);
    return 0;
}

`

I've uploaded an image that shows my failures. I hope somebody can help me about that. That warning made me hopeless for the solution.

Answer 1

“错误消息显示“在需要浮点值的地方使用了指针值”。此消息意味着什么？”

该消息的意思与它所说的完全一样。您使用了编译器期望浮点值的指针值。

根据你的定义

struct ppm_file
{
    struct ppm_header *pheader;
    unsigned char *rdata,*gdata,*bdata;
};

ppm_file.rdata、ppm_file.gdata 和 ppm_file.bdata 是无符号字符指针。

但是你这样做:

float fr = (float)rgb.rdata / 255;
float fg = (float)rgb.gdata / 255;
float fb = (float)rgb.bdata / 255;

因此，您尝试将 unsigned char 指针转换为 float，将其除以 255 并将其分配给 float 变量。这是行不通的。

首先，您必须取消引用 unsigned char 指针。然后可以将生成的 unsigned char 值转换为浮点值，然后您可以按计划使用该值。

float fr = (float) *rgb.rdata / 255;

应该可以解决问题。

在继续之前，请确保您对 C 及其类型有更好的了解。有很多好书和教程可供使用。