c - 读取 C 中的 .dat 文件丢失/重复记录

Question

我正在尝试从 .dat 文件中读取结构... 要读取的第一个整数是读数的数量 然后有以下结构格式的数据

struct Oven
{
int rec_no; 
int temp; 
int status;
char string[10];
};

下面是我读取文件的方法

int read_and_process_file()
{
    int counter;
    FILE *ptr_myfile;
    struct Oven my_record; 

    ptr_myfile=fopen("data.dat","rt");

    //for no of readings
    fread(&no_of_readings,sizeof(no_of_readings),1,ptr_myfile);


        for ( counter=1; counter <= 50; counter++) 
        { 
              fread(&my_record,sizeof(struct Oven),1,ptr_myfile);

            name=my_record.string;

            printf("%d : ",my_record.rec_no);
            fprintf(ptr_myfile2,"%d : ",my_record.rec_no);
            printf("%d : ",my_record.temp);
            printf("%d : ",my_record.status);
            printf("%s\n",name);
        } 

    fclose(ptr_myfile);
   return 0; 
}

但我无法在 25 条之后读取超过 25 条记录，它会不断重复第 25 条记录...

尝试了 fseek，但它跳过了一些记录...有帮助吗？

这是输出图像

更新(Wildplasser)这是数据的前 0x200 字节(看起来确实有点不规则......)

00000000  b8 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00  54 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  |........T.......|
00000010  42 6f 62 00 cd cd cd cd  cd cd cd cd 01 00 00 00  |Bob.............|
00000020  4d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  43 4c 4f 53 45 44 00 cd  |M.......CLOSED..|
00000030  cd cd cd cd 02 00 00 00  2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000040  43 4c 4f 53 45 44 00 cd  cd cd cd cd 03 00 00 00  |CLOSED..........|
00000050  5f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  48 61 72 72 79 00 cd cd  |_.......Harry...|
00000060  cd cd cd cd 04 00 00 00  44 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  |........D.......|
00000070  48 61 72 72 79 00 cd cd  cd cd cd cd 05 00 00 00  |Harry...........|
00000080  63 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  4a 69 6c 6c 00 cd cd cd  |c.......Jill....|
00000090  cd cd cd cd 06 00 00 00  53 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  |........S.......|
000000a0  4a 61 6d 65 73 00 cd cd  cd cd cd cd 07 00 00 00  |James...........|
000000b0  56 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  43 4c 4f 53 45 44 00 cd  |V.......CLOSED..|
000000c0  cd cd cd cd 08 00 00 00  49 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |........I.......|
000000d0  43 4c 4f 53 45 44 00 cd  cd cd cd cd 09 00 00 00  |CLOSED..........|
000000e0  53 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  42 6f 62 00 cd cd cd cd  |S.......Bob.....|
000000f0  cd cd cd cd 0d 0a 00 00  00 59 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.........Y......|
00000100  00 43 4c 4f 53 45 44 00  cd cd cd cd cd 0b 00 00  |.CLOSED.........|
00000110  00 46 00 00 00 01 00 00  00 4a 69 6c 6c 00 cd cd  |.F.......Jill...|
00000120  cd cd cd cd cd 0c 00 00  00 38 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.........8......|
00000130  00 43 4c 4f 53 45 44 00  cd cd cd cd cd 0d 00 00  |.CLOSED.........|
00000140  00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 43 4c 4f 53 45 44 00  |.H.......CLOSED.|
00000150  cd cd cd cd cd 0e 00 00  00 5e 00 00 00 01 00 00  |.........^......|
00000160  00 4a 61 6d 65 73 00 cd  cd cd cd cd cd 0f 00 00  |.James..........|
00000170  00 40 00 00 00 01 00 00  00 4a 69 6c 6c 00 cd cd  |.@.......Jill...|
00000180  cd cd cd cd cd 10 00 00  00 56 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.........V......|
00000190  00 43 4c 4f 53 45 44 00  cd cd cd cd cd 11 00 00  |.CLOSED.........|
000001a0  00 43 00 00 00 01 00 00  00 4a 61 6d 65 73 00 cd  |.C.......James..|
000001b0  cd cd cd cd cd 12 00 00  00 60 00 00 00 01 00 00  |.........`......|
000001c0  00 42 6f 62 00 cd cd cd  cd cd cd cd cd 13 00 00  |.Bob............|
000001d0  00 5e 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 43 4c 4f 53 45 44 00  |.^.......CLOSED.|
000001e0  cd cd cd cd cd 14 00 00  00 55 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.........U......|
000001f0  00 43 4c 4f 53 45 44 00  cd cd cd cd cd 15 00 00  |.CLOSED.........|

Answer 1

由于您的代码片段不完整，因此很难准确判断发生了什么，但以下是我注意到的一些事情:

• 您似乎没有使用读入 no_of_readings，而是尝试读取 50 条记录。由于您不检查 fread 的返回值，因此您的程序只会继续使用上次成功读取的 fread 内容。

• 如果您不阅读文本，则不应以文本模式打开文件。行结束转换可能会损坏您的数据。使用“rb”代替(同样以文本模式打开的标准 C 方式只是省略 b，t 是非标准的)。

• 编辑:在 Windows 上，以文本模式读取文件会将 ctrl-z 字节 (26) 解释为文件结尾。这就是为什么您的读取在第 25 条记录之后停止。

• 直接从结构中读取/写入数据将导致数据文件不可移植。最好手动将结构序列化为字节。