我的代码在读取文件之前一直关闭,我在它关闭的地方做了评论。有谁知道为什么它不起作用?我把它给我的讲师看,但她无法弄清楚,然后她不得不离开,所以我想知道这里是否有人能弄清楚!
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define RESULT_MAX = 100;
#define RESULT_MIN = 0;
int main()
{
int studentId;
char firstName[20];
char lastName[20];
int result;
FILE *fPtr;
if ((fPtr = fopen("student.txt", "w")) == NULL)
{
printf("File could not be opened\n");
//exit(0);
}
else
{
printf("Enter the Id, first name, last name and result\n");
scanf("%d %s %s %d", &studentId, firstName, lastName, &result);
while(!feof(stdin) )
{
fprintf(fPtr, "%d %s %s %d\n", studentId, firstName, lastName, result);
scanf("%d %s %s %d", &studentId, firstName, lastName, &result);
}
fclose(fPtr);
}//else end
// MY PROGRAM ENDS HERE AND WONT CONTINUE!
if ((fPtr = fopen("student.txt", "r")) == NULL)
{
printf("File could not be opened\n");
//exit(0);
}
else
{
printf("Id, first name, last name, result ");
fscanf(fPtr, "%d %s %s %d", &studentId, firstName, lastName, &result);
while(!feof(fPtr) )
{
printf("%d %s %s %d \n", studentId, firstName, lastName, result);
fscanf(fPtr, "%d %s %s %d", &studentId, firstName, lastName, &result);
}//end while
fclose( fPtr );
}//end if
}
最佳答案
the problem is actually the line: 'while(!feof(stdin) )'
because feof() only becomes valid when the program
tries to read past the end of the 'stdin' file.
This is something that cannot be accomplished
suggest
modifying the program to:
1) read into a local buffer[] array, in a loop,
2) using fgets() as the loop control
3) have a leading 'q' (or similar) as an indication of having read all input
4) output a prompt for every input line
5) if going to parse the fields, parse them using
strtok()/atoi() strncpy() strncpy() atoi()
or perhaps
sscanf()
6) check first char of input buffer[] for the end marker (the 'q' above)
to exit the input loop before parsing
there is a similar problem with the
loop reading the file
I.E. do not use feof() for loop control
rather use fgets()
to differentiate each line of input written to the file, modify
the fprintf(fPtr, ... ) format string to include a trailing '\n'
关于c - 为什么我的程序在读取 txt 文件之前就停止了?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29318773/