c - 用于执行shell指令的shell代码

Question

我想在我的代码中像 shell 本身一样执行 cd 命令... 我的代码将询问用户整个命令，如“cd/desktop”，我尝试使用 chdir(path)，但在我的代码中执行 cd 的部分存在错误..请帮助

void main(void) {
    char in[512];
    pid_t id;
    int status,x,y,i = 1;
    char *f[512];
    char *v;
    char *s;

    while(1)
    {
        printf("shell>");

        fgets(in,512, stdin);
        int size = strlen(in);// calculate dim of in execpt null
        in[size-1] = '\0'; //null at the end because ls\n not executable
        v = strtok(in, " ");
        f[0] = v;
        while (v = strtok(NULL, " ")){
            f[i] = v;
            i++;
        }
        f[i] = NULL;

         y=strcmp(f[0],"exit");      
         if(y==0)
             break;

         x=strcmp(f[0],"cd");
         if(x==0){
             s=f[2]; // this should be the path is it right?
             chdir(s);
         }

         id=fork();

         if (id==0){ //child
             execvp(f[0],f);
             perror("failure");
             exit(1);
         }
         else //parent
         {
             waitpid(id,&status,0);
         }
    }
}

Answer 1

我认为你至少应该搬家

i = 1;

进入while循环，即

while(1)
{
    i = 1;

进一步

s=f[2]; // this should be the path is it right?

我希望它是f[1]

基于您的代码的示例

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
    char in[512];
    int status,x,y,i = 1;
    char *f[512];
    char *v;
    char *s;
    char cwd[1024];  // ADDED THIS

    while(1)
    {
        i = 1;  // ADDED THIS

        getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd));        // ADDED THIS - print current dir
        fprintf(stdout, "%s - ", cwd);

        printf("shell>");

        fgets(in,512, stdin);

        printf(" %s", in);   // ADDED THIS

        int size = strlen(in);// calculate dim of in execpt null
        in[size-1] = '\0'; //null at the end because ls\n not executable
        v = strtok(in, " ");
        f[0] = v;
        while (v = strtok(NULL, " ")){
            f[i] = v;
            i++;
        }
        f[i] = NULL;

         y=strcmp(f[0],"exit");      
         if(y==0)
             break;

         x=strcmp(f[0],"cd");
         if(x==0){
             s=f[1];         // CHANGED THIS
             printf("path=%s\n", s);  // just a print for debug
             //chdir(s);              // just removed for debug
         }
    }
    return 0;
}

输入:

cd dir1

cd dir2

exit

输出:

shell> cd dir1

path=dir1

shell> cd dir2

path=dir2

shell> exit