我正在使用 PIC32MX250F128D 构建一个设备。其中一个系统需要使用 UART。从 PIC 传输到 putty 终端效果很好。但是,向另一个方向发送数据不起作用,我没有主意。我使用的是使用 CP2102 芯片的廉价 USB-UART 适配器。 Link if relevant我使用引脚 25 和 26(RPC0/AN6 和 RPC1/AN7)作为 UART。
- 如果 TXEN 传输启用,则在 putty 中输入的所有字符都会返回并打印在 putty 上。即使 RX 和 TX 线交换,也会发生这种情况。 PIC 上的发送中断标志被触发
- 如果 TXEN 发送使能关闭,则 putty 不会打印任何字符。同样,交换电线后也会出现相同的行为。无中断标志。
- 断开 RX 或 TX 线也会导致对 putty 没有回复。
- 使用调试器检查 URXDA RX 缓冲区数据标志,我发现无论设置如何,发送的任何内容都不会放入 RX 缓冲区中。
- UART 环回未启用。运行时也用调试器检查了这一点。
- 放入一个代码循环来写入 TXREG 按预期工作,将字符打印到 putty。
- 常规代码从不与 TXREG 或 RXREG 交互。目前,我们的程序中未使用 TX,RXREG 仅在中断例程中进行处理,由于 RXIF 甚至 URXDA 曾经被标记,因此永远不会被调用。
简而言之,断线、TXEN 禁用和 TX IF 似乎表明这不是硬件或连接问题,并且 PIC 实际上正在镜像其接收的数据。然而,PIC永远不会意识到它接收了数据,没有镜像数据的代码,也没有启用环回。
我的UART相关设置代码如下。我正在使用许多外围设备,因此我还在底部包含了整个设置代码,以防问题出在外围设备冲突上。
//includes
#include <xc.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/attribs.h>//necessary for Interrupt declarations
//configuration
#pragma config IOL1WAY = OFF//allows multiple(?) Peripheal cnfigurations
#pragma config FNOSC = FRCPLL//use 8MHZ FRC with PLL as clock
#pragma config FPLLIDIV = DIV_2//PLL input = 4MHZ
#pragma config FPLLMUL = MUL_24//PLL output=96 MHZ
#pragma config FPLLODIV = DIV_2//48 MHZ Sysclock
#pragma config FPBDIV = DIV_2//24 MHZ peripheal Bus
#pragma config FWDTEN=OFF, CP=OFF, BWP=OFF, OSCIOFNC = ON
#pragma config JTAGEN = OFF // Disable JTAG
void setup_pps(void)
{
//asm volatile ("di");//disable all interrupts
SYSKEY = 0x0;
SYSKEY = 0xAA996655;
SYSKEY = 0x556699AA;
CFGCONbits.IOLOCK = 0;
U1RXRbits.U1RXR = 0b0110; // Set U1RX to RPC1
RPC0Rbits.RPC0R = 0b0001; // Set U1TX to RPC0
CFGCONbits.IOLOCK = 1;
SYSKEY = 0x0;
//asm volatile ("ei");//re-enable interrupts
}
void setup(void)
{
asm("di");//disable interrupts while performing setup
//Interrupt vector priorities
IPC8CLR = 0x0000001F; // clear priority/subpriority fields
IPC8SET = 0x0000000C; // set UART priority = 3, IPC8<4:2>
IPC8SET = 0x00000000; // set UART subpriority = 0, IPC8<1:0>
INTCONbits.MVEC = 1;//enable multivector interrupts
//***Pin Setup
setup_pps();
//**Digital GPIO Setup
//set all port pins to digital
ANSELA=0x0;
//Set all port pins to output
TRISA=0x0;
//SNIP
//## End Digital GPIO Setup
//** UART Setup
U1MODEbits.UEN=0b00;//Use only U1TX and U1RX pins
U1MODEbits.BRGH=1;//TODO:Determine Baud rate for Reach//note: non-highspeed takes multiple samples->probably better for noise
U1MODEbits.PDSEL=0;//TODO: Reach parity and data select
//U1MODEbits.RXINV=1;
U1STAbits.UTXISEL=0;//Transmit Interrupt type
U1STAbits.URXISEL=0b01;//01;//Receive Interrupt type-Interrupt when 1/2 full (4 bytes)
int fpb=24000000;
int baudrate =38400;//change to set baud rate
U1BRG=fpb/(4*baudrate)-1;//Baud rate Generator//use 16x if brgh=0
//IEC1SET=0x0200;//Transmit Interrupt enable/ should not be needed
IEC1SET=0x0100;//Enable receive interrupt
U1STAbits.URXEN=1;//Receive Enable
U1MODEbits.ON=1;//Enable UART
U1STAbits.UTXEN=1;//Transmit Enable Enable TODO:Determine if needed for reach
U1STAbits.URXEN=1;//Receive Enable
//## End UART Setup
//SNIP
asm("ei");//re-enable interrupts
return;
}
整个设置
//includes
#include <xc.h>
//#include <p32xxxx.h>
//#include <proc/p32mx250f128d.h>
#include "letters.h"//codes for 7 segment display
#include "pins.h"//refer to ports/latches by function
#include "other.h"//mainly state machine states
#include <strings.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "gps.h"//contains variables and functions of gps data
#include <sys/attribs.h>//necessary for Interrupt declarations
//#include <string.h>//may be used for string manipulation, such as selecting files
//#include <stdio.h>//will be needed for file open
//configuration
#pragma config IOL1WAY = OFF//allows multiple(?) Peripheal cnfigurations
#pragma config FUSBIDIO = OFF//USB ID controlled by port, not USB Module
#pragma config FVBUSONIO = OFF//USB VBUS controlled by port, not USB
#pragma config FNOSC = FRCPLL//use 8MHZ FRC with PLL as clock
#pragma config FPLLIDIV = DIV_2//PLL input = 4MHZ
#pragma config FPLLMUL = MUL_24//PLL output=96 MHZ
#pragma config FPLLODIV = DIV_2//48 MHZ Sysclock
#pragma config UPLLIDIV = DIV_2//4 MHZ USB PLL input
#pragma config UPLLEN = ON//Enable PLL for USB
#pragma config FPBDIV = DIV_2//24 MHZ peripheal Bus
#pragma config FWDTEN=OFF, CP=OFF, BWP=OFF, OSCIOFNC = ON
#pragma config JTAGEN = OFF // Disable JTAG
#pragma config FSOSCEN = OFF // Disable Secondary Oscillator
void setup_pps(void)
{
//asm volatile ("di");//disable all interrupts
SYSKEY = 0x0;
SYSKEY = 0xAA996655;
SYSKEY = 0x556699AA;
CFGCONbits.IOLOCK = 0;
U1RXRbits.U1RXR = 0b0110; // Set U1RX to RPC1
RPC0Rbits.RPC0R = 0b0001; // Set U1TX to RPC0
CFGCONbits.IOLOCK = 1;
SYSKEY = 0x0;
//asm volatile ("ei");//re-enable interrupts
}
void setup(void)
{
asm("di");//disable interrupts while performing setup
//Interrupt vector priorities
IPC2CLR = 0x001f; // clear priority/subpriority fields
IPC2SET = 0x0018; // set timer 2 int priority = 6, IPC2<4:2>
IPC2SET = 0x0000; // set timer 2 int subpriority = 0, IPC2<1:0>
IPC5CLR = 0x1f000000; // clear priority/subpriority fields
IPC5SET = 0x10000000; // set adc int priority = 4, IPC5<28:26>
IPC5SET = 0x00000000; // set adc int subpriority = 0, IPC2<25:24>
IPC7CLR = 0x001F0000; // clear priority/subpriority fields
IPC7SET = 0x00080000; // set USB priority = 2, IPC7<20:18>
IPC7SET = 0x00000000; // set USB subpriority = 0, IPC7<17:16>
IPC8CLR = 0x0000001F; // clear priority/subpriority fields
IPC8SET = 0x0000000C; // set UART priority = 3, IPC8<4:2>
IPC8SET = 0x00000000; // set UART subpriority = 0, IPC8<1:0>
IPC8CLR = 0x001F0000; // clear priority/subpriority fields
IPC8SET = 0x00140000; // set Input Change priority = 5, IPC8<20:18>
IPC8SET = 0x00000000; // set Input subpriority = 0, IPC8<17:16>
INTCONbits.MVEC = 1;//enable multivector interrupts
// INTEnableSystemMultiVectoredInt(); //Enable multi vector interrupts
// INTEnableInterrupts();//enable interrupts
//Clock Setup
OSCCONbits.UFRCEN=0; //USE PLL for USB //Hopefully default, otherwise unlock sequence required to write-->move to setuppps
//***Pin Setup
setup_pps();
//DEVCFG0bits.JTAGEN=0;
//DDPCONbits.JTAGEN = 0
//**Digital GPIO Setup
//set all port pins to digital
ANSELA=0x0;
ANSELB=0x0;
ANSELC=0X4;//leave C2/AN8 as analog
//Set all port pins to output
TRISA=0x0;
TRISB=0x0;
TRISC=0x4;
//Set Controller Ports to inputs
TRISBbits.TRISB5=1;
TRISBbits.TRISB7=1;
TRISBbits.TRISB8=1;
TRISBbits.TRISB9=1;
TRISCbits.TRISC6=1;
TRISCbits.TRISC7=1;
TRISCbits.TRISC8=1;
TRISCbits.TRISC9=1;
CNCONBbits.ON=1;//enable input change notification of port B
CNENBSET=0x0180;//enable input change notification on RB7 and RB8 (kill and mode switch)
tmp=PORTB;//clear mismatch
IFS1CLR=0x4000;//clear interrupt flag
IEC1SET=0x4000;//enable interrupt
//## End Digital GPIO Setup
//** UART Setup
U1MODEbits.UEN=0b00;//Use only U1TX and U1RX pins
U1MODEbits.BRGH=1;//TODO:Determine Baud rate for Reach//note: non-highspeed takes multiple samples->probably better for noise
U1MODEbits.PDSEL=0;//TODO: Reach parity and data select
//U1MODEbits.RXINV=1;
U1STAbits.UTXISEL=0;//Transmit Interrupt type
U1STAbits.URXISEL=0b01;//01;//Receive Interrupt type-Interrupt when 1/2 full (4 bytes)
int fpb=24000000;
int baudrate =38400;//change to set baud rate
U1BRG=fpb/(4*baudrate)-1;//Baud rate Generator//use 16x if brgh=0
//UxBRG = FPB / (4 * BAUDRATE) - 1//FPB = 24MHZ in current setup
//IEC1SET=0x0200;//Transmit Interrupt enable/ should not be needed
IEC1SET=0x0100;//Enable receive interrupt
U1STAbits.URXEN=1;//Receive Enable
U1MODEbits.ON=1;//Enable UART
U1STAbits.UTXEN=1;//Transmit Enable Enable TODO:Determine if needed for reach
U1STAbits.URXEN=1;//Receive Enable
//## End UART Setup
//** ADC Setup
//Behavior-Samples AN8 8 times automatically, then generates interrupt. Can read samples either in lower or upper half of buffer at a time.
ANSELCbits.ANSC2=0b1;//Set C2 as analog
TRISCbits.TRISC2=0b1;//Set C2 as input
AD1CON1bits.FORM=0b000;//16 bit integer result
AD1CON1bits.SSRC=0b111;//auto convert at end of sampling
AD1CON1bits.CLRASAM=0b1;//When interrupt happens, ASAM will automatically be cleared
AD1CON1bits.ASAM=0b1;//Auto start sampling at conversion end
AD1CON2bits.VCFG=0b000;//Use AVSS and AVDD as reference
AD1CON2bits.SMPI=0b1111;//Interrupt every 16th sample
AD1CON2bits.BUFM=0b0;//Buffer is not split
AD1CON3bits.ADCS=0b11;//TAD=4*TPB=167ns
AD1CON3bits.SAMC=0b01111;//Samples for 15 TAD=2.5uS
AD1CHSbits.CH0SA=0b1000;//Samples AN8
IEC0SET=0x10000000;//ADC1 INterrupt enable
AD1CON1bits.ADON=1;//Enable ADC
//## END ADC Setup
//**USB Setup
//TODO
//## END USB setup
//###END pin setup
//***Timer2 setup
//This will generate an interrupt every 10 ms to change the display.
T2CONbits.TCKPS=0b101;//1 Timer clock per 32 peripheral bus clocks
PR2=3750; //Interrupt flag every 10 ms at pbclk=24mhz
IEC0SET=0x0200;//Timer 2 Interrupt enable
T2CONbits.ON=0b1;//enable timer
asm("ei");//re-enable interrupts
return;
}
最佳答案
我使用 pic32mz,并与外设选择寄存器一起设置引脚方向。类似的东西
//UART2_RXl
TRISCbits.TRISC3 = 1;
ANSELCbits.ANSC3 = 0;
U2RXR = 0b1100;
//UART2_TX
TRISGbits.TRISG9 = 0;
ANSELGbits.ANSG9 = 0;
RPG9R = 0b0010;
关于c - PIC32 UART 未接收数据,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43509292/