我有一个 UIViewController
,上面有四个 UIButtons
(2 x 2),我在界面生成器中布局,效果非常好。我的应用程序将有一个免费且支持广告的版本,因此我需要根据应用程序是付费版本还是支持广告的版本来重新加载该场景。基于此,我尝试使用视觉格式化语言来布局 View 。尽管在计算时考虑了 UIButton
高度,但我得到的值不正确。我无法弄清楚我的错误(或遗漏?)。
我对界面生成器中的按钮没有限制,但我确实将 IBOutlets
连接到 MyViewController
。 MyViewController
位于导航 Controller 中,底部有一个标签栏。
我创建了一个名为 layoutButtons
的方法,在 super.viewDidLoad()
之后的 viewDidLoad
中调用该方法。这是:
func layoutButtons() {
// Configure layout constraints
// Remove interface builder constraints from storyboard
view.removeConstraints(view.constraints)
// create array to dump constraints into
var allConstraints = [NSLayoutConstraint]()
// determine screen size
let screenSize: CGRect = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds
let navBarRect = navigationController!.navigationBar.frame
let navBarHeight = navBarRect.height
let tabBarRect = tabBarController!.tabBar.frame
let tabBarHeight: CGFloat = tabBarRect.height
// calculate button width based on screen size
// padding for left + middle + right = 8.0 + 8.0 + 8.0 = 24.0
let buttonWidth = (screenSize.width - 24.0) / 2
/*
My buttons are extending under the top & bottom layout guides despite accounting
for them when I set the buttonHeight.
*/
// padding for top + middle + bottom = 8.0 + 8.0 + 8.0 = 24.0
let buttonHeight = (screenSize.height - topLayoutGuide.length - bottomLayoutGuide.length - 24.0) / 2
// create dictionary of metrics
let metrics = ["buttonWidth": buttonWidth,
"buttonHeight": buttonHeight,
"navBarHeight": navBarHeight,
"tabBarHeight": tabBarHeight,
"bannerAdWidth": bannerAdWidth,
"bannerAdHeight": bannerAdHeight]
// create dictionary of views
var views: [String : AnyObject] = ["firstButton": firstButton,
"secondButton": secondButton,
"thirdButton": thirdButton,
"fourthButton": fourthButton,
"topLayoutGuide": topLayoutGuide,
"bottomLayoutGuide": bottomLayoutGuide]
let topRowHorizontalConstraints = NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat(
"H:|-[firstButton(buttonWidth)]-[secondButton(buttonWidth)]-|",
options: [.AlignAllCenterY],
metrics: metrics,
views: views)
allConstraints += topRowHorizontalConstraints
let bottomRowHorizontalConstraints = NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat(
"H:|-[thirdButton(buttonWidth)]-[fourthButton(buttonWidth)]-|",
options: [.AlignAllCenterY],
metrics: metrics,
views: views)
allConstraints += bottomRowHorizontalConstraints
let leftColumnVerticalConstraints = NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat(
"V:|[topLayoutGuide]-[firstButton(buttonHeight)]-[thirdButton(buttonHeight)]-[bottomLayoutGuide]|",
options: [],
metrics: metrics,
views: views)
allConstraints += leftColumnVerticalConstraints
let rightColumnVerticalConstraints = NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat(
"V:|[topLayoutGuide]-[secondButton(buttonHeight)]-[fourthButton(buttonHeight)]-[bottomLayoutGuide]|",
options: [],
metrics: metrics,
views: views)
allConstraints += rightColumnVerticalConstraints
NSLayoutConstraint.activateConstraints(allConstraints)
}
我摆弄了 buttonHeight
变量,但我尝试的每次迭代都会导致按钮在 topLayoutGuide
和 bottomLayoutGuide
下扩展。这是运行时的样子:
我欢迎任何在哪里查找我的错误的建议。感谢您的阅读。
最佳答案
我最初关注的是 Ray Wenderlich's Visual Format Language tutorial本教程的设置与我的类似,因为 subViews
位于 Storyboard 上,并通过 IBOutlets
连接到 MyViewController
。
出于绝望,我取消了 Storyboard并在代码中创建了 UIButtons
。一路上,我发现我的问题是我在按钮上放置图像之前就将其设置了。 这个故事的寓意是,在 UIButtons
上放置图像之前,不要在它们布置好之前将其设置!
下面是从我的 viewDidLoad
中的一个方法调用的代码,它布置了 2 x 2 的按钮网格:
// Configure Buttons
firstButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
// code to customize button
secondButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
// code to customize button
thirdButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
// code to customize button
fourthButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
// code to customize button
// Add buttons to the subview
view.addSubview(firstButton)
view.addSubview(secondButton)
view.addSubview(thirdButton)
view.addSubview(fourthButton)
// create views dictionary
var allConstraints = [NSLayoutConstraint]()
let views: [String : AnyObject] = ["firstButton": firstButton,
"secondButton": secondButton,
"thirdButton": thirdButton,
"fourthButton": fourthButton,
"topLayoutGuide": topLayoutGuide,
"bottomLayoutGuide": bottomLayoutGuide]
// Calculate width and height of buttons
// 24.0 = left padding + middle padding + right padding
let buttonWidth = (screenSize.width - 24.0) / 2
let buttonHeight = (screenSize.height - topLayoutGuide.length - bottomLayoutGuide.length - 24.0) / 2
// Create a dictionary of metrics
let metrics = ["buttonWidth": buttonWidth,
"buttonHeight" : buttonHeight]
let topVerticalConstraints = NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat(
"V:|[topLayoutGuide]-[firstButton(buttonHeight)]",
options: [],
metrics: metrics,
views: views)
allConstraints += topVerticalConstraints
let topRowHorizontalConstraints = NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat(
"H:|-[firstButton(buttonWidth)]-[secondButton(==firstButton)]-|",
options: NSLayoutFormatOptions.AlignAllCenterY,
metrics: metrics,
views: views)
allConstraints += topRowHorizontalConstraints
let bottomRowHorizontalContraints = NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat(
"H:|-[thirdButton(buttonWidth)]-[fourthButton(==thirdButton)]-|",
options: NSLayoutFormatOptions.AlignAllCenterY,
metrics: metrics,
views: views)
allConstraints += bottomRowHorizontalContraints
let leftColumnVerticalConstraints = NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat(
"V:[firstButton]-[thirdButton(==firstButton)]-[bottomLayoutGuide]-|",
options: [],
metrics: metrics,
views: views)
allConstraints += leftColumnVerticalConstraints
let rightColumnVerticalConstriants = NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat(
"V:[secondButton(buttonHeight)]-[fourthButton(==secondButton)]-[bottomLayoutGuide]-|",
options: [],
metrics: metrics,
views: views)
allConstraints += rightColumnVerticalConstriants
NSLayoutConstraint.activateConstraints(allConstraints)
// ** DON'T SET IMAGES ON THE BUTTONS UNTIL THE BUTTONS ARE LAID OUT!!!**
firstButton.imageView?.contentMode = UIViewContentMode.ScaleAspectFit
firstButton.setImage(UIImage(named: "first.png"), forState: .Normal)
secondButton.imageView?.contentMode = UIViewContentMode.ScaleAspectFit
secondButton.setImage(UIImage(named: "second.png"), forState: .Normal)
thirdButton.imageView?.contentMode = UIViewContentMode.ScaleAspectFit
thirdButton.setImage(UIImage(named: "third.png"), forState: .Normal)
fourthButton.imageView?.contentMode = UIViewContentMode.ScaleAspectFit
fourthButton.setImage(UIImage(named: "fourth.png"), forState: .Normal)
关于ios - 使用视觉格式化语言计算不需要的按钮高度,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34996942/