我是代码新手，我想在我的自定义 TableViewController 中创建一个搜索功能。当我(在搜索栏中)输入与我创建的名称列表(var namen*)中的字母相对应的字母时，出现错误(线程 1:信号 SIGABRT)。当我输入的字母与我的姓名列表中的字母不对应时，我不会收到错误消息。我检查了我的 IBoutlets，但它们不是问题所在。有人知道如何修复错误吗？ 这是我最初的 View Controller 代码:(有些名称是荷兰语)
import UIKit
class elementstableviewcontroller: UITableViewController,
UISearchResultsUpdating{
@IBOutlet var tableview: UITableView!
var namen = ["Waterstof","Helium","Litium","Beryllium","Boor","Koolstof","Stikstof","Zuurstof","Fluor","Neon"]
var afkortingen = ["H","He","Li","Be","B","C","N","O","F","Ne"]
var atoommassas = ["Massa: 1,008","Massa: 4,003","Massa: 6,941","Massa: 9,012","Massa: 10,81","Massa: 12,01","Massa: 14,01","Massa: 16,00","Massa: 19,00","Massa: 20,18"]
var atoomnummers = ["Nummer: 1","Nummer: 2","Nummer: 3","Nummer: 4","Nummer: 5","Nummer: 6","Nummer: 7","Nummer: 8","Nummer: 9","Nummer: 10"]
var ladingen = ["Lading: +1,-1","Lading: 0","Lading: +1","Lading: +2","Lading: +3","Lading: +2,+4,-4","Lading: +1,+2,+3,+4,+5,-1,-2,-3","Lading: -2","Lading: -1","Lading: 0"]
var electronenconfig = ["Config: 1","Config: 2","Config: 2,1","Config: 2,2","Config: 2,3","Config: 2,4","Config: 2,5","Config: 2,6","Config: 2,7","Config: 2,8"]
var searchcontroller : UISearchController!
var resultscontroller = UITableViewController()
var filterednamen = [String]()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.resultscontroller.tableView.dataSource = self
self.resultscontroller.tableView.delegate = self
self.searchcontroller = UISearchController(searchResultsController: self.resultscontroller)
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = self.searchcontroller.searchBar
self.searchcontroller.searchResultsUpdater = self
self.searchcontroller.dimsBackgroundDuringPresentation = false
definesPresentationContext = true
}
func updateSearchResults(for searchController: UISearchController) {
self.filterednamen = self.namen.filter { (naam:String) -> Bool in
if naam.lowercased().contains(self.searchcontroller.searchBar.text!.lowercased()) {
return true
}else{
return false
}
}
self.resultscontroller.tableView.reloadData()
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
if tableView == self.tableView{
return self.namen.count
}else {
return self.filterednamen.count
}
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! CustomCell
cell.afkorting.text = afkortingen[indexPath.row]
cell.name.text = namen[indexPath.row]
cell.atoommassa.text = atoommassas[indexPath.row]
cell.elektronenconfiguratie.text = electronenconfig[indexPath.row]
cell.atoomnummer.text = atoomnummers[indexPath.row]
cell.lading.text = ladingen[indexPath.row]
if tableView == self.tableView{
//cell.textLabel?.text = self.namen[indexPath.row]
cell.name.text = self.namen[indexPath.row]
}else{
//cell.textLabel?.text = self.filterednamen[indexPath.row]
cell.name.text = self.filterednamen[indexPath.row]
}
return cell
}
}
这是我的 CustomCell 代码:
import UIKit
class CustomCell: UITableViewCell {
@IBOutlet var elektronenconfiguratie: UILabel!
@IBOutlet var atoomnummer: UILabel!
@IBOutlet var atoommassa: UILabel!
@IBOutlet var name: UILabel!
@IBOutlet var afkorting: UILabel!
@IBOutlet var lading: UILabel!
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
// Initialization code
}
override func setSelected(_ selected: Bool, animated: Bool) {
super.setSelected(selected, animated: animated)
// Configure the view for the selected state
}
}
*namen = 名称，naam = 从荷兰语翻译成英语的名称
最佳答案
尝试在 shouldChangeTextIn SearchBar 方法中实现过滤功能，如下所示
func searchBar(_ searchBar: UISearchBar, shouldChangeTextIn range: NSRange, replacementText text: String) -> Bool {
self.filterednamen = self.namen.filter { (naam:String) -> Bool in
return naam.lowercased().contains(self.searchcontroller.searchBar.text!.lowercased())
}
self.resultscontroller.tableView.reloadData()
}
关于ios - Swift - 在自定义 TableViewController 中使用 SearchBar 时遇到问题，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45506598/