我在 github 下载了 Spring Batch 管理应用程序repo ，我将其导入到 eclipse 中。它工作完美。
然后，我问自己如何将外部配置文件导入到可以在作业定义类中使用的应用程序中。
我尝试过这个:
虚拟机参数
-Dspring.config.location=C:/path/to/config/file/application.properties
作业配置
src/main/java
org.springframework.batch.admin.sample.job
-------------------------------------------
@Configuration
public class JobConfiguration {
//I try to import this properties from an external config file.
@Value("${folder.input.files}")
private String pathToFiles;
@Autowired
public JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
@Autowired
public StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
@Bean
@JobScope
public ExampleItemReader itemReader() {
return new ExampleItemReader();
}
@Bean
@StepScope
public ExampleItemWriter itemWriter(@Value("#{jobParameters[fail]}") Boolean fail) {
ExampleItemWriter itemWriter = new ExampleItemWriter();
itemWriter.setFail(fail);
return itemWriter;
}
@Bean
public Step step1() {
return stepBuilderFactory.get("step1")
.<String, Object>chunk(5)
.reader(itemReader())
.writer(itemWriter(null))
.build();
}
@Bean
public Job javaJob() {
return jobBuilderFactory.get("javaJob")
.start(step1())
.build();
}
}
XML配置
src/main/resources
launch-context.xml
-----------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<description><![CDATA[
A convenient aggregating config file for running the jobs in this project
from the command line instead of from the web application. E.g.
$ MAVEN_OPTS="-Dbatch.jdbc.url=jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost:9005/samples -Dbatch.data.source.init=false" \
mvn exec:java -Dexec.classpathScope=runtime \
-Dexec.mainClass=org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner \
-Dexec.args="classpath:launch-context.xml job1 fail=false run.id=1"
]]>
</description>
<import resource="classpath*:/META-INF/spring/batch/bootstrap/**/*.xml" />
<import resource="classpath*:/META-INF/spring/batch/override/**/*.xml" />
<bean id="jobLauncherTaskExecutor" class="org.springframework.core.task.SyncTaskExecutor"/>
<!-- Try to add my external config file -->
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:file:///${spring.config.location}</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="false" />
<property name="order" value="1" />
</bean>
</beans>
当我使用 tomcat 7 启动应用程序时的堆栈跟踪
18:54:38,528 ERROR localhost-startStop-1 context.ContextLoader:331 - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jobConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private java.lang.String org.springframework.batch.admin.sample.job.JobConfiguration.pathToFiles; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'folder.input.files' in string value "${folder.input.files}"
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1204)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:538)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:229)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:762)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.GenericApplicationContextFactory$ResourceAnnotationApplicationContext.<init>(GenericApplicationContextFactory.java:209)
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.GenericApplicationContextFactory.createApplicationContext(GenericApplicationContextFactory.java:70)
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.AbstractApplicationContextFactory.createApplicationContext(AbstractApplicationContextFactory.java:172)
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.DefaultJobLoader.doLoad(DefaultJobLoader.java:154)
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.DefaultJobLoader.load(DefaultJobLoader.java:147)
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.AutomaticJobRegistrar.start(AutomaticJobRegistrar.java:173)
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.AutomaticJobRegistrar.onApplicationEvent(AutomaticJobRegistrar.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:151)
at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:128)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:331)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:773)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:483)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private java.lang.String org.springframework.batch.admin.sample.job.JobConfiguration.pathToFiles; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'folder.input.files' in string value "${folder.input.files}"
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:555)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331)
... 34 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'folder.input.files' in string value "${folder.input.files}"
at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:174)
at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:126)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer$PlaceholderResolvingStringValueResolver.resolveStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.java:259)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveEmbeddedValue(AbstractBeanFactory.java:800)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:962)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:949)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:527)
... 36 more
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>spring-batch-admin-sample</artifactId>
<description>A sample web application (WAR project) for Spring Batch Admin console.</description>
<parent>
<artifactId>spring-batch-admin-parent</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<version>2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../spring-batch-admin-parent</relativePath>
</parent>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>Web Sample</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-batch-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-batch-infrastructure</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-batch-admin-manager</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-batch-admin-resources</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<contextPath>/spring-batch-admin-sample</contextPath>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name>
<url>http://s3.amazonaws.com/maven.springframework.org/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
我试过this发布等等，但没有成功。
我使用与 Spring Batch admin github 项目完全相同的文件和相同的配置。
有人可以告诉我如何将外部配置文件添加到 Spring Batch admin 吗？
最佳答案
Spring Batch 管理员在特定路径中搜索配置。 This page解释从哪些路径加载资源:
<import resource="classpath*:/META-INF/spring/batch/bootstrap/**/*.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath*:/META-INF/spring/batch/override/**/*.xml"/>
Note that the "override" location has no files in it in Spring Batch Admin distribution. This is a placeholder for users to add their own content.
我们设法加载外部属性文件，将 xml 配置文件放置在 src/main/resources/META-INF/spring/batch/override/manager/env-context.xml 下，如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- Use this to set additional properties on beans at run time -->
<bean id="placeholderProperties"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:/org/springframework/batch/admin/bootstrap/batch.properties</value>
<value>classpath:batch-default.properties</value>
<value>classpath:batch-${ENVIRONMENT:hsql}.properties</value>
<value>classpath:batch-${ENVIRONMENT:mysql}.properties</value>
<!-- here we load properties from external config folder -->
<value>file:${spring.file.location}</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="false" />
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="false" />
<property name="order" value="1" />
</bean>
</beans>
关于java - 在 Spring Batch 管理中加载外部配置文件，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30465345/