我正在开发一个图像抓取工具,它使用 JSOUP 抓取各个 Reddit 子版 block 的第一页。然而,出现的问题是,当尝试抓取 NSFW subreddit 时,reddit 会重定向到超过 18 的身份验证页面,而抓取工具会抓取身份验证页面。我是抓取新手,知道这是一个菜鸟问题,但任何帮助将不胜感激,因为我完全迷失了。
import java.io.IOException;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Attributes;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class javascraper{
public static final String USER_AGENT = "<User-Agent: github.com/dabeermasood:v1.2.3 (by /u/swedenotswiss)>";
public static void main (String[]args) throws MalformedURLException
{
Scanner scan = new Scanner (System.in);
System.out.println("Where do you want to store the files?");
String folderpath = scan.next();
System.out.println("What subreddit do you want to scrape?");
String subreddit = scan.next();
subreddit = ("http://reddit.com/r/" + subreddit);
new File(folderpath + "/" + subreddit).mkdir();
//test
try{
//gets http protocol
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(subreddit).userAgent(USER_AGENT).timeout(0).get();
//get page title
String title = doc.title();
System.out.println("title : " + title);
//get all links
Elements links = doc.select("a[href]");
for(Element link : links){
//get value from href attribute
String checkLink = link.attr("href");
Elements images = doc.select("img[src~=(?i)\\.(png|jpe?g|gif)]");
if (imgCheck(checkLink)){ // checks to see if img link j
System.out.println("link : " + link.attr("href"));
downloadImages(checkLink, folderpath);
}
}
}
catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static boolean imgCheck(String http){
String png = ".png";
String jpg = ".jpg";
String jpeg = "jpeg"; // no period so checker will only check last four characaters
String gif = ".gif";
int length = http.length();
if (http.contains(png)|| http.contains("gfycat") || http.contains(jpg)|| http.contains(jpeg) || http.contains(gif)){
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
private static void downloadImages(String src, String folderpath) throws IOException{
String folder = null;
//Exctract the name of the image from the src attribute
int indexname = src.lastIndexOf("/");
if (indexname == src.length()) {
src = src.substring(1, indexname);
}
indexname = src.lastIndexOf("/");
String name = src.substring(indexname, src.length());
System.out.println(name);
//Open a URL Stream
URLConnection connection = (new URL(src)).openConnection();
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} //Delay to comply with rate limiting
connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream( folderpath+ name));
for (int b; (b = in.read()) != -1;) {
out.write(b);
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
}
最佳答案
我已经在 this link 中发布了使用 Jsoup
对服务器进行身份验证的答案。 。基本上,您需要使用以下方式将您的登录 ID 和密码以及其他所需数据POST
到服务器:
Connection.Response res = Jsoup.connect(url).data(...).method(Method.Post).execute();
,然后将服务器的响应cookie保存到保持您的 session 经过身份验证。
关于java - Jsoup Reddit 图像抓取器超过 18 期,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33738867/