java - java中的while循环猜测数字

Question

所以我一直在研究这个，它工作得很好，唯一的问题是，在你猜出一个不在 1 到 100 之间的数字之后，当尝试不应该对你不利时，它就会进入下一个猜测。我附上了一张输出应该是什么样子的图片。

我需要“for”语句还是 boolean 变量吗？

这是我的代码:

Random generator = new Random();

//import the scanner for prompt
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

//integers for the secret number, input guess of the secret number, tries and limit to tries
int numberToGuess = 1 + generator.nextInt(100);
int numberOfTries = 1;
int limit = 10;
int guess;

//prompt user to enter a number to guess
System.out.println("You have 10 tries to guess a number between 1 and 100");

//start of while loop
while (numberOfTries <= 10) {
    System.out.print("Guess number " + numberOfTries + ": ");
    guess = input.nextInt();
    //if else statements (outputs)
    if (guess < numberToGuess)
        System.out.println("Your guess is too low. Try again.");
    else if (guess > 100)
        System.out.println("Guesses should be between 1 and 100.");
    else if (guess > numberToGuess)
        System.out.println("Too high. Try again.");
    else if (guess == numberToGuess) {
        System.out.println("Congratulations! You have correctly guess the number in " + numberOfTries + " tries");
        System.exit(0);
    } else {
        System.out.println("Sorry, you did not guess the guess the answer in 10 tries");
        System.out.println("The number was " + numberToGuess);

        //break to end while loop
        break;
    }
    numberOfTries++;

    // If statement after executing the while loop the output if user loses and answer to secret number
    if (numberOfTries > 10) {
        System.out.println("Sorry, you did not guess the guess the answer in 10 tries");
        System.out.println("The number was " + numberToGuess);
    }
}

Answer 1

不要增加 numberOfTries++；如果他们猜出的数字超出范围。将增量放在 if 语句内