java - MockMvc Sp​​ring 空指针

Question

您好，我是 Spring 测试框架的新手，我有以下代码要测试 Spring MVC Controller :

public ModelAndView viewChangePassword(ModelMap model, Principal principal, HttpServletRequest request) throws NSException, SQLException {
        System.err.println("testing");
        String name = principal.getName();

        .....

        }

请找到 Controller 中定义的以下字段和 initBinder 方法:

  @Autowired
    private MessageSource msg;
    @Autowired
    private ApplicationMa applicationMa;
    @Autowired
    private SesVal sesVal;
    @Autowired
    private CommonManager commonManager;
    @Autowired
    private ApplicationListManager applicationListManager;
    @Autowired
    private QueryManager queryManager;
    @Autowired
    private Manager manager;
    @Autowired
    private FormBlankValidator formValidator;

    @Autowired
    private FormDataValidator dataValidator;

    @InitBinder
    protected void initBinder(HttpServletRequest request, WebDataBinder binder) {
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(Constants.DD_M_MYYYY);
        dateFormat.setLenient(false);
        binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, true));
    }

这是我的单元测试，我也在使用 Mockito:

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
    public class ApplicationControllerTest {

    @InjectMocks
    private ApplicationController appController;
    @Mock
    Principal principal;

    @Mock
     private RequestAttributes requestAttributes;

     @Mock
     private SessionValidator sessionValidator;
     @Mock
     User user;



    private MockMvc mockMvc;


    @Before
    public void setup() {

        // Process mock annotations
        //MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);



        // Setup Spring test in standalone mode
        RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(appController).build();

    }   


   @Test
    public void viewChangePassword() throws Exception{

       MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();

        when(principal.getName()).thenReturn("user1");
        when(sessionValidator.isSessionValid(user)).thenReturn(true);



        mockMvc.perform(
                get("/viewChangePassword"))
                .andExpect(view().name("denied")                
                );

     }

当我运行单元测试时，显示以下空指针异常:

Running com.controller.application.test.ApplicationControllerTest
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
testing
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.063 sec <<< FAILURE! - in com.controller.application.test.ApplicationControllerTest
viewChangePassword(com.controller.application.test.ApplicationControllerTest)  Time elapsed: 0.688 sec  <<< ERROR!
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.controller.application.test.ApplicationControllerTest.viewChangePassword(ApplicationControllerTest.java:117)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.controller.application.test.ApplicationControllerTest.viewChangePassword(ApplicationControllerTest.java:117)


Results :

Tests in error: 
  ApplicationControllerTest.viewChangePassword:117 » NestedServlet Request proce...

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0

------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILD FAILURE
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total time: 4.423 s

这是第 117 行:

 mockMvc.perform(

我不确定这里的 null 是什么，知道如何解决这个问题吗？

只是想指出，在同一个类中，此方法工作正常，没有问题:

   @Test
     public void defaultPageTestOK() throws Exception{
        mockMvc.perform(get("/"))
                .andExpect(redirectedUrl("/view"))  
                .andExpect(status().isFound()

                );

    }

预先感谢您的任何建议。

Answer 1

虽然最初的问题是在几年前报告的，但我遇到了同样的问题——mockMvc.perform() 上的 NullPointerException

经过大量调试后，我发现我编写的用于验证我的请求的自定义 JWT 过滤器内部存在空指针问题，该问题在 Perform() 方法本身上被报告为 NullPointerException。

一旦我修复了过滤器以避免空指针异常，一切就开始工作了。