当我尝试使用 SpEL 将用户传递给服务方法时，我面临下一个问题，
evaluate expression="commonService.userTest(user)" result="flowScope.user"
spring 抛出以下异常:
org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1004E:(pos 14): Method call: Method userTest(com.x.domain.common.User) cannot be found on com.sun.proxy.$Proxy114 type
但是当我传递纯文本而不是 User 对象时，
evaluate expression="commonService.userTest('Hello')" result="flowScope.user"
没有错误。
@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
@Getter
@Setter
@NoArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class User extends BaseEntity implements UserDetails {
@Column(unique = true)
@NotEmpty
private String username;
@Column
@NotEmpty
@Size(min = 5)
private String password;
}
@Service("commonService")
public class CommonServiceImpl implements CommonService {
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
@Override
public User userTest(String name) {
User user = createUser();
user.setUsername(name);
return user;
}
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
@Override
public User userTest(User user) {
return user;
}
}
最佳答案
更新 #2 - 解决方法
删除 DevTools 依赖项解决了问题，但应用此解决方案 Spring Boot Dev Tools & Web Flow don't play nice但是使用以下行在 src/main/resources/META-INF/ 下创建 spring-devtools.properties 使其工作完全没有问题
restart.include.spring=/.*\.jar
为什么我没有按照链接中提到的这一行:
restart.include.spring=/spring-.*\.jar
因为我遇到了这个异常
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'webFlowConfig': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'webMvcConfig'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'webMvcConfig': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'springTemplateEngine'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration$ThymeleafDefaultConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'defaultTemplateResolver' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/thymeleaf/ThymeleafAutoConfiguration$Thymeleaf3Configuration$DefaultTemplateResolverConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver]: Factory method 'defaultTemplateResolver' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver.setApplicationContext(Lorg/springframework/context/ApplicationContext;)V" the class loader (instance of org/springframework/boot/devtools/restart/classloader/RestartClassLoader) of the current class, org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/thymeleaf/AbstractTemplateResolverConfiguration, and the class loader (instance of sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader) for the method's defining class, org/thymeleaf/spring4/templateresolver/SpringResourceTemplateResolver, have different Class objects for the type org/springframework/context/ApplicationContext used in the signature
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) ~[spring-context-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]
at medicallab.MedicallabApplication.main(MedicallabApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'webMvcConfig': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'springTemplateEngine'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration$ThymeleafDefaultConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'defaultTemplateResolver' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/thymeleaf/ThymeleafAutoConfiguration$Thymeleaf3Configuration$DefaultTemplateResolverConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver]: Factory method 'defaultTemplateResolver' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver.setApplicationContext(Lorg/springframework/context/ApplicationContext;)V" the class loader (instance of org/springframework/boot/devtools/restart/classloader/RestartClassLoader) of the current class, org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/thymeleaf/AbstractTemplateResolverConfiguration, and the class loader (instance of sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader) for the method's defining class, org/thymeleaf/spring4/templateresolver/SpringResourceTemplateResolver, have different Class objects for the type org/springframework/context/ApplicationContext used in the signature
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration$ThymeleafDefaultConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'defaultTemplateResolver' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/thymeleaf/ThymeleafAutoConfiguration$Thymeleaf3Configuration$DefaultTemplateResolverConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver]: Factory method 'defaultTemplateResolver' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver.setApplicationContext(Lorg/springframework/context/ApplicationContext;)V" the class loader (instance of org/springframework/boot/devtools/restart/classloader/RestartClassLoader) of the current class, org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/thymeleaf/AbstractTemplateResolverConfiguration, and the class loader (instance of sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader) for the method's defining class, org/thymeleaf/spring4/templateresolver/SpringResourceTemplateResolver, have different Class objects for the type org/springframework/context/ApplicationContext used in the signature
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:749) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1193) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1095) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:372) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1067) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
... 37 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'defaultTemplateResolver' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/thymeleaf/ThymeleafAutoConfiguration$Thymeleaf3Configuration$DefaultTemplateResolverConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver]: Factory method 'defaultTemplateResolver' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver.setApplicationContext(Lorg/springframework/context/ApplicationContext;)V" the class loader (instance of org/springframework/boot/devtools/restart/classloader/RestartClassLoader) of the current class, org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/thymeleaf/AbstractTemplateResolverConfiguration, and the class loader (instance of sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader) for the method's defining class, org/thymeleaf/spring4/templateresolver/SpringResourceTemplateResolver, have different Class objects for the type org/springframework/context/ApplicationContext used in the signature
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1067) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.addCandidateEntry(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1316) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1282) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveMultipleBeans(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1180) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1096) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:835) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:741) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
... 59 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver]: Factory method 'defaultTemplateResolver' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver.setApplicationContext(Lorg/springframework/context/ApplicationContext;)V" the class loader (instance of org/springframework/boot/devtools/restart/classloader/RestartClassLoader) of the current class, org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/thymeleaf/AbstractTemplateResolverConfiguration, and the class loader (instance of sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader) for the method's defining class, org/thymeleaf/spring4/templateresolver/SpringResourceTemplateResolver, have different Class objects for the type org/springframework/context/ApplicationContext used in the signature
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
... 75 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: when resolving method "org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver.setApplicationContext(Lorg/springframework/context/ApplicationContext;)V" the class loader (instance of org/springframework/boot/devtools/restart/classloader/RestartClassLoader) of the current class, org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/thymeleaf/AbstractTemplateResolverConfiguration, and the class loader (instance of sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader) for the method's defining class, org/thymeleaf/spring4/templateresolver/SpringResourceTemplateResolver, have different Class objects for the type org/springframework/context/ApplicationContext used in the signature
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.AbstractTemplateResolverConfiguration.defaultTemplateResolver(AbstractTemplateResolverConfiguration.java:70) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration$Thymeleaf3Configuration$DefaultTemplateResolverConfiguration.defaultTemplateResolver(ThymeleafAutoConfiguration.java:140) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration$Thymeleaf3Configuration$DefaultTemplateResolverConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f2a7a126.CGLIB$defaultTemplateResolver$0(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration$Thymeleaf3Configuration$DefaultTemplateResolverConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f2a7a126$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$7a53489b.invoke(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) ~[spring-core-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:358) ~[spring-context-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration$Thymeleaf3Configuration$DefaultTemplateResolverConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f2a7a126.defaultTemplateResolver(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.6.RELEASE.jar:1.5.6.RELEASE]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_121]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) ~[spring-beans-4.3.10.RELEASE.jar:4.3.10.RELEA
SE]
... 76 common frames omitted
所以我现在必须包含所有 jar 。 希望这对将来的人有帮助，但请参阅更新#1，因为这个问题可能会在将来得到解决 Spring DevTools classloader limitations ，但这会导致 LiveReload 服务器无法运行。
<小时/>更新#1
这似乎是一个 DevTools 问题 ( Customizing the restart classloader )，可能很快就会得到修复 Spring DevTools classloader limitations 。本期开始Spring Boot Dev Tools & Web Flow don't play nice
<小时/>原始答案
我多次遇到同样的问题，我做了测试，发现这是一个奇怪的行为。
public class SomeModel implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7967970066125990593L;
...
}
CustomFlowAction.java
package app.flow;
public class CustomFlowAction {
// Note here the paramter is of type Object, just to use casting instead of using the object directly to test if I have the correct one
public boolean someAction(Object obj, RequestContext context) {
SomeModel someModel = (SomeModel) obj;
return true
}
public SomeModel prepareSomeModel() {
return new SomeModel();
}
}
(流程示例 1)some-flow.xml
这个例子使用了 spring bean，它工作正常并且 someAction 方法返回 true。
<flow ...>
<view-state id="StateOne" model="someModel">
<transition on="next" to="StateTwo">
<evaluate expression="customFlowAction.someAction(someModel, flowRequestContext)"></evaluate>
</transition>
</view-state>
</flow>
(流程示例 2)some-flow.xml
此示例从 SomeModel 创建一个新对象并将其存储在 flowScope 中，然后在模板内使用它。
<flow ...>
<on-start>
<evaluate expression="submitRequestFlowAction.prepareSomeModel()" result="flowScope.someModel"></evaluate>
</on-start>
<view-state id="StateOne" model="someModel">
<transition on="next" to="StateTwo">
<evaluate expression="customFlowAction.someAction(someModel, flowRequestContext)"></evaluate>
</transition>
</view-state>
</flow>
输出为:
java.lang.ClassCastException: app.flow.SomeModel cannot be cast to app.flow.SomeModel
有些人引导我发现问题可能涉及另一个类加载器，其中一个人告诉我:
Note that classloader is part of class types: class A, loaded by classloader CL1, is not the same as class A loaded by classloader CL2, even though the actual A.class might be the same file
希望这对您和其他像我一样遇到麻烦的人有帮助:)
关于java - SpelEvaluationException 找不到方法，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40300407/