java - cucumber testng 运行程序失败

Question

下面是我的运行者类(class)，

package runner;



import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;

//@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features="resources/features",glue="step_def")

public class Runner extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
 /* private TestNGCucumberRunner testNGCucumberRunner;

    @org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
    public void setUpClass() throws Exception {
        testNGCucumberRunner = new TestNGCucumberRunner(this.getClass());
    }

    @org.testng.annotations.Test(groups = "cucumber", description = "Runs Cucumber Feature", dataProvider = "features")
    public void feature(CucumberFeatureWrapper cucumberFeature) {
        testNGCucumberRunner.runCucumber(cucumberFeature.getCucumberFeature());
    }

    @org.testng.annotations.DataProvider
    public Object[][] features() {
        return testNGCucumberRunner.provideFeatures();
    }

    @org.testng.annotations.AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
    public void tearDownClass() throws Exception {
        testNGCucumberRunner.finish();
    }*/
}

每当我尝试将其作为 TestNG 测试运行时，我都会收到以下错误

[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 6.13.1 [Utils] [ERROR] [Error] java.lang.NullPointerException at cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.features(AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.java:29) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:124) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:74) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethodNoCheckedException(MethodInvocationHelper.java:45) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeDataProvider(MethodInvocationHelper.java:131) at org.testng.internal.Parameters.handleParameters(Parameters.java:706) at org.testng.internal.ParameterHandler.handleParameters(ParameterHandler.java:49) at org.testng.internal.ParameterHandler.createParameters(ParameterHandler.java:37) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:914) at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:125) at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:109) at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:648) at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:505) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:455) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:450) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:415) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:364) at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52) at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:84) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1187) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1116) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1028) at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:996) at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:114) at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251) at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)

FAILED CONFIGURATION: @BeforeClass setUpClass java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: cucumber.runtime.RuntimeOptions.reporter(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)Lgherkin/formatter/Reporter; at cucumber.api.testng.TestNGCucumberRunner.(TestNGCucumberRunner.java:41) at cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.setUpClass(AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.java:16) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:124) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethodConsideringTimeout(MethodInvocationHelper.java:59) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:451) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:222) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:142) at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeBeforeClassMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:163) at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:105) at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:648) at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:505) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:455) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:450) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:415) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:364) at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52) at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:84) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1187) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1116) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1028) at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:996) at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:114) at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251) at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)

FAILED CONFIGURATION: @AfterClass tearDownClass java.lang.NullPointerException at cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.tearDownClass(AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.java:34) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:124) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethodConsideringTimeout(MethodInvocationHelper.java:59) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:451) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:222) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:142) at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeAfterClassMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:208) at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:111) at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:648) at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:505) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:455) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:450) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:415) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:364) at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52) at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:84) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1187) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1116) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1028) at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:996) at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:114) at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251) at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)

SKIPPED: feature Runs Cucumber Feature java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.NullPointerException at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethodNoCheckedException(MethodInvocationHelper.java:49) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeDataProvider(MethodInvocationHelper.java:131) at org.testng.internal.Parameters.handleParameters(Parameters.java:706) at org.testng.internal.ParameterHandler.handleParameters(ParameterHandler.java:49) at org.testng.internal.ParameterHandler.createParameters(ParameterHandler.java:37) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:914) at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:125) at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:109) at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:648) at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:505) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:455) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:450) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:415) at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:364) at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52) at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:84) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1187) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1116) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1028) at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:996) at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:114) at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251) at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77) Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException at cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.features(AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.java:29) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:124) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:74) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethodNoCheckedException(MethodInvocationHelper.java:45) ... 22 more

=============================================== Default test Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 1

Configuration Failures: 2, Skips: 0

=============================================== Default suite Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 1 Configuration Failures: 2, Skips:

0

我不确定我在这里缺少什么。

Answer 1

功能文件的路径应以源文件夹开头。尝试一次。 它应该看起来像:-

功能=“src\\bbd_feature”